java jls_[Java高手来翻译下]Java语言规范JLS 6.6.2 翻译

6.6.2 Details on protected Access

A protected member or constructor of an object may be accessed from outside

the package in which it is declared only by code that is responsible for the implementation

of that object.

6.6.2.1 Access to a protected Member

Let C be the class in which a protected member m is declared. Access is permitted

only within the body of a subclass S of C. In addition, if Id denotes an

instance field or instance method, then:

• If the access is by a qualified name Q.Id, where Q is an ExpressionName,

then the access is permitted if and only if the type of the expression Q is S or a

subclass of S.

• If the access is by a field access expression E.Id, where E is a Primary

expression, or by a method invocation expression E.Id(. . .), where E is a

Primary expression, then the access is permitted if and only if the type of E is

S or a subclass of S.

6.6.2.2 Qualified Access to a protected Constructor

Let C be the class in which a protected constructor is declared and let S be the

innermost class in whose declaration the use of the protected constructor

occurs. Then:

• If the access is by a superclass constructor invocation super(. . .) or by a

qualified superclass constructor invocation of the form E.super(. . .), where

E is a Primary expression, then the access is permitted.

• If the a