1,DESCRIBE 命令
使用方法如下:
SQL> describe nchar_tst(nchar_tst为表名)
显示的结果如下:
名称 是否为空? 类型
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
NAME NCHAR(6)
ADDR NVARCHAR2(16)
SAL NUMBER(9,2)
2,DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL包
使用方法如下:
- SQL> SELECT DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('TABLE','NCHAR_TST') FROM DUAL;
如果显示的结果并未完整,如下:
CREATE TABLE "SCOTT"."NCHAR_TST"
( "NAME" NCHAR(6),
"ADDR" NVARCHAR2(16
那么修改如下:
- SQL> SET LONG 9999
- SQL> SELECT DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('TABLE','NCHAR_TST') FROM DUAL;
则显示如下的结果:
DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('TABLE','NCHAR_TST')
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE "SCOTT"."NCHAR_TST"
( "NAME" NCHAR(6),
"ADDR" NVARCHAR2(16),
"SAL" NUMBER(9,2)
) PCTFREE 10 PCTUSED 40 INITRANS 1 MAXTRANS 255 LOGGING
STORAGE(INITIAL 12288 NEXT 12288 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 249 PCTINCREASE 50
FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1 BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT) TABLESPACE "SYSTEM"
3,方法:
通过Oracle中的user_tab_cols, user_col_comments, user_constraints, user_cons_columns表联合查询。
user_tab_cols用来获取对应用户表的列信息;
user_col_comments用来获取对应用户表列的注释信息;
user_constraints用来获取用户表的约束条件;
user_cons_columns约束中用户可访问列。
示例代码:
-
- select t.table_name,t.column_name,t.data_type,t.data_length,t.nullable,t.column_id,c.comments,
- (SELECT CASE WHEN t.column_name=m.column_name THEN 1 ELSE 0 END FROM DUAL) iskey
- FROM user_tab_cols t, user_col_comments c, (select m.column_name from user_constraints s, user_cons_columns m
- where lower(m.table_name)='us_cities' and m.table_name=s.table_name
- and m.constraint_name=s.constraint_name and s.constraint_type='P') m
- WHERE lower(t.table_name)='us_cities'
- and c.table_name=t.table_name
- and c.column_name=t.column_name
- and t.hidden_column='NO'
- order by t.column_id