作为一个opensuse的坚定fans，在此对docker官方文档未把opensuse及SLE平台的安装纳入文档，表示强烈不满。本文随手写了个简明手稿，供热爱opensuse的小朋友们参考。
对于连docker官网的网速我不想喷了，大家都懂。这里老老实实给出阿里云的。
拿来主义者直接复制即可，顺便把阿里云的packman一起给出，方便大家。
安装步骤如下：
linux-famw:/home/neil # zypper addrepo -f http://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/update/leap/15.0/oss/ openSUSE-15.0-Update-Oss
正在添加软件源 'openSUSE-15.0-Update-Oss' .............................................................................................................................................[完毕]
成功添加了软件源 'openSUSE-15.0-Update-Oss'
URI : http://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/update/leap/15.0/oss/
已启用 : 是
GPG 检查 : 是
自动刷新 : 是
优先级 : 99 (默认优先级)
软件源优先级无效。所有已启用的软件源将使用相同的优先级。
linux-famw:/home/neil # zypper addrepo -f http://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/update/leap/15.0/non-oss/ openSUSE-15.0-Update-Non-Oss
正在添加软件源 'openSUSE-15.0-Update-Non-Oss' .........................................................................................................................................[完毕]
成功添加了软件源 'openSUSE-15.0-Update-Non-Oss'
URI : http://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/update/leap/15.0/non-oss/
已启用 : 是
GPG 检查 : 是
自动刷新 : 是
优先级 : 99 (默认优先级)
软件源优先级无效。所有已启用的软件源将使用相同的优先级。
linux-famw:/home/neil # zypper addrepo -f http://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/distribution/leap/15.0/repo/oss/ openSUSE-15.0-Oss
正在添加软件源 'openSUSE-15.0-Oss' ....................................................................................................................................................[完毕]
成功添加了软件源 'openSUSE-15.0-Oss'
URI : http://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/distribution/leap/15.0/repo/oss/
已启用 : 是
GPG 检查 : 是
自动刷新 : 是
优先级 : 99 (默认优先级)
软件源优先级无效。所有已启用的软件源将使用相同的优先级。
linux-famw:/home/neil # zypper addrepo -f http://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/distribution/leap/15.0/repo/non-oss/ openSUSE-15.0-Non-Oss
正在添加软件源 'openSUSE-15.0-Non-Oss' ................................................................................................................................................[完毕]
成功添加了软件源 'openSUSE-15.0-Non-Oss'
URI : http://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/distribution/leap/15.0/repo/non-oss/
已启用 : 是
GPG 检查 : 是
自动刷新 : 是
优先级 : 99 (默认优先级)
软件源优先级无效。所有已启用的软件源将使用相同的优先级。
linux-famw:/home/neil #
linux-famw:/home/neil #
linux-famw:/home/neil # zypper addrepo -f http://mirrors.aliyun.com/packman/openSUSE_Leap_15.0/ aliyun-packman
正在添加软件源 'aliyun-packman' .......................................................................................................................................................[完毕]
成功添加了软件源 'aliyun-packman'
URI : http://mirrors.aliyun.com/packman/openSUSE_Leap_15.0/
已启用 : 是
GPG 检查 : 是
自动刷新 : 是
优先级 : 99 (默认优先级)
软件源优先级无效。所有已启用的软件源将使用相同的优先级。
linux-famw:/home/neil #
linux-famw:/home/neil #
linux-famw:/home/neil #
linux-famw:/home/neil # zypper in docker
正在检索软件源 'aliyun-packman' 的元数据 ..............................................................................................................................................[完毕]
正在构建软件源 'aliyun-packman' 的缓存 ................................................................................................................................................[完毕]
正在检索软件源 'openSUSE-15.0-Non-Oss' 的元数据 .......................................................................................................................................[完毕]
正在构建软件源 'openSUSE-15.0-Non-Oss' 的缓存 .........................................................................................................................................[完毕]
正在检索软件源 'openSUSE-15.0-Oss' 的元数据 ...........................................................................................................................................[完毕]
正在构建软件源 'openSUSE-15.0-Oss' 的缓存 .............................................................................................................................................[完毕]
正在检索软件源 'openSUSE-15.0-Update-Non-Oss' 的元数据 ................................................................................................................................[完毕]
正在构建软件源 'openSUSE-15.0-Update-Non-Oss' 的缓存 ..................................................................................................................................[完毕]
正在检索软件源 'openSUSE-15.0-Update-Oss' 的元数据 ....................................................................................................................................[完毕]
正在构建软件源 'openSUSE-15.0-Update-Oss' 的缓存 ......................................................................................................................................[完毕]
正在检索软件源 'openSUSE-Leap-15.0-Update' 的元数据 ...................................................................................................................................[完毕]
正在构建软件源 'openSUSE-Leap-15.0-Update' 的缓存 .....................................................................................................................................[完毕]
正在加载软件源数据...
正在读取已安装的软件包...
正在解决软件包依赖关系...
将安装以下 17 个新软件包：
catatonit containerd criu docker docker-bash-completion docker-libnetwork docker-runc git-core git-gui gitk libnet9 libpcre2-8-0 libprotobuf-c1 libsha1detectcoll1 perl-Error
python2-ipaddr python2-protobuf
自动选中了以下 1 个推荐软件包：
criu
17 个软件包将新装.
总下载大小：23.9 MiB。已缓存：0 B。 操作完成后，将使用额外的 118.7 MiB。
继续吗？ [y/n/...? 显示全部选项] (y): y
正在检索 软件包 catatonit-0.1.3-lp150.1.1.x86_64 (1/17), 257.3 KiB （解压后 699.9 KiB）
正在检索： catatonit-0.1.3-lp150.1.1.x86_64.rpm .......................................................................................................................................[完毕]
正在检索 软件包 docker-libnetwork-0.7.0.1+gitr2066_7b2b1feb1de4-lp150.2.1.x86_64 (2/17), 477.2 KiB （解压后 1.5 MiB）
正在检索： docker-libnetwork-0.7.0.1+gitr2066_7b2b1feb1de4-lp150.2.1.x86_64.rpm .............................................................................................[完毕 (744 B/s)]
正在检索 软件包 libnet9-1.2~rc3-lp150.1.8.x86_64 (3/17), 44.7 KiB （解压后 100.2 KiB）
正在检索： libnet9-1.2~rc3-lp150.1.8.x86_64.rpm .......................................................................................................................................[完毕]
正在检索 软件包 libpcre2-8-0-10.31-lp150.1.3.x86_64 (4/17), 235.5 KiB （解压后 648.1 KiB）
正在检索： libpcre2-8-0-10.31-lp150.1.3.x86_64.rpm ....................................................................................................................................[完毕]
正在检索 软件包 libprotobuf-c1-1.3.0-lp150.1.4.x86_64 (5/17), 28.1 KiB （解压后 35.8 KiB）
正在检索： libprotobuf-c1-1.3.0-lp150.1.4.x86_64.rpm ..................................................................................................................................[完毕]
正在检索 软件包 libsha1detectcoll1-1.0.3-lp150.2.2.x86_64 (6/17), 23.2 KiB （解压后 45.8 KiB）
正在检索： libsha1detectcoll1-1.0.3-lp150.2.2.x86_64.rpm ..............................................................................................................................[完毕]
正在检索 软件包 perl-Error-0.17025-lp150.1.6.noarch (7/17), 40.5 KiB （解压后 70.5 KiB）
正在检索： perl-Error-0.17025-lp150.1.6.noarch.rpm ....................................................................................................................................[完毕]
正在检索 软件包 python2-ipaddr-2.1.11-lp150.1.3.noarch (8/17), 37.6 KiB （解压后 193.7 KiB）
正在检索： python2-ipaddr-2.1.11-lp150.1.3.noarch.rpm .................................................................................................................................[完毕]
正在检索 软件包 python2-protobuf-3.5.0-lp150.3.4.x86_64 (9/17), 493.0 KiB （解压后 4.0 MiB）
正在检索： python2-protobuf-3.5.0-lp150.3.4.x86_64.rpm ......................................................................................................................[完毕 (859 B/s)]
正在检索 软件包 criu-3.8.1-lp150.1.1.x86_64 (10/17), 596.5 KiB （解压后 2.3 MiB）
正在检索： criu-3.8.1-lp150.1.1.x86_64.rpm ............................................................................................................................................[完毕]
正在检索 软件包 docker-runc-1.0.0rc4+gitr3338_3f2f8b84a77f-lp150.4.2.x86_64 (11/17), 1.6 MiB （解压后 6.9 MiB）
正在检索： docker-runc-1.0.0rc4+gitr3338_3f2f8b84a77f-lp150.4.2.x86_64.rpm ............................................................................................................[完毕]
正在检索 软件包 containerd-0.2.9+gitr706_06b9cb351610-lp150.3.3.x86_64 (12/17), 2.8 MiB （解压后 13.1 MiB）
正在检索： containerd-0.2.9+gitr706_06b9cb351610-lp150.3.3.x86_64.rpm .................................................................................................................[完毕]
正在检索 软件包 git-core-2.16.4-lp150.2.3.1.x86_64 (13/17), 3.9 MiB （解压后 23.1 MiB）
正在检索： git-core-2.16.4-lp150.2.3.1.x86_64.rpm .........................................................................................................................[完毕 (1.1 MiB/s)]
正在检索 软件包 gitk-2.16.4-lp150.2.3.1.x86_64 (14/17), 246.7 KiB （解压后 735.0 KiB）
正在检索： gitk-2.16.4-lp150.2.3.1.x86_64.rpm .........................................................................................................................................[完毕]
正在检索 软件包 git-gui-2.16.4-lp150.2.3.1.x86_64 (15/17), 311.0 KiB （解压后 1.2 MiB）
正在检索： git-gui-2.16.4-lp150.2.3.1.x86_64.rpm ......................................................................................................................................[完毕]
正在检索 软件包 docker-17.09.1_ce-lp150.4.2.x86_64 (16/17), 12.7 MiB （解压后 64.0 MiB）
正在检索： docker-17.09.1_ce-lp150.4.2.x86_64.rpm .........................................................................................................................[完毕 (2.8 MiB/s)]
正在检索 软件包 docker-bash-completion-17.09.1_ce-lp150.4.2.noarch (17/17), 150.1 KiB （解压后 98.6 KiB）
正在检索： docker-bash-completion-17.09.1_ce-lp150.4.2.noarch.rpm ...........................................................................................................[完毕 (860 B/s)]
正在检查文件冲突： ....................................................................................................................................................................[完毕]
( 1/17) 正在安装：catatonit-0.1.3-lp150.1.1.x86_64 ....................................................................................................................................[完毕]
( 2/17) 正在安装：docker-libnetwork-0.7.0.1+gitr2066_7b2b1feb1de4-lp150.2.1.x86_64 ....................................................................................................[完毕]
( 3/17) 正在安装：libnet9-1.2~rc3-lp150.1.8.x86_64 ....................................................................................................................................[完毕]
( 4/17) 正在安装：libpcre2-8-0-10.31-lp150.1.3.x86_64 .................................................................................................................................[完毕]
( 5/17) 正在安装：libprotobuf-c1-1.3.0-lp150.1.4.x86_64 ...............................................................................................................................[完毕]
( 6/17) 正在安装：libsha1detectcoll1-1.0.3-lp150.2.2.x86_64 ...........................................................................................................................[完毕]
( 7/17) 正在安装：perl-Error-0.17025-lp150.1.6.noarch .................................................................................................................................[完毕]
( 8/17) 正在安装：python2-ipaddr-2.1.11-lp150.1.3.noarch ..............................................................................................................................[完毕]
( 9/17) 正在安装：python2-protobuf-3.5.0-lp150.3.4.x86_64 .............................................................................................................................[完毕]
(10/17) 正在安装：criu-3.8.1-lp150.1.1.x86_64 .........................................................................................................................................[完毕]
(11/17) 正在安装：docker-runc-1.0.0rc4+gitr3338_3f2f8b84a77f-lp150.4.2.x86_64 .........................................................................................................[完毕]
(12/17) 正在安装：containerd-0.2.9+gitr706_06b9cb351610-lp150.3.3.x86_64 ..............................................................................................................[完毕]
额外的 RPM 输出:
Updating /etc/sysconfig/containerd ...
(13/17) 正在安装：git-core-2.16.4-lp150.2.3.1.x86_64 ..................................................................................................................................[完毕]
(14/17) 正在安装：gitk-2.16.4-lp150.2.3.1.x86_64 ......................................................................................................................................[完毕]
(15/17) 正在安装：git-gui-2.16.4-lp150.2.3.1.x86_64 ...................................................................................................................................[完毕]
(16/17) 正在安装：docker-17.09.1_ce-lp150.4.2.x86_64 ..................................................................................................................................[完毕]
额外的 RPM 输出:
Updating /etc/sysconfig/docker ...
(17/17) 正在安装：docker-bash-completion-17.09.1_ce-lp150.4.2.noarch ..................................................................................................................[完毕]
linux-famw:/home/neil #
启动 docker 守护进程
linux-famw:/home/neil # systemctl start docker.service
linux-famw:/home/neil #
配置让 docker 服务随系统自动启动
linux-famw:/home/neil # systemctl enable docker.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
linux-famw:/home/neil #
docker 会创建一个以docker命名的用户组，添加用户到这个用户组
linux-famw:/home/neil # /usr/sbin/usermod -a -G docker neil
linux-famw:/home/neil #
基本命令整理
敲击三个最简单命令查看安装效果
查看docker版本信息
linux-famw:/home/neil # docker version
Client:
Version: 17.09.1-ce
API version: 1.32
Go version: go1.8.7
Git commit: f4ffd2511ce9
Built: Thu Apr 19 12:00:00 2018
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Server:
Version: 17.09.1-ce
API version: 1.32 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.8.7
Git commit: f4ffd2511ce9
Built: Thu Apr 19 12:00:00 2018
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
linux-famw:/home/neil # 查看详细信息
里面包含了更为详细的信息。如你有多少容器，镜像有多少个。
linux-famw:/home/neil # docker info
Containers: 0
Running: 0
Paused: 0
Stopped: 0
Images: 0
Server Version: 17.09.1-ce
Storage Driver: btrfs
Build Version: Btrfs v4.15
Library Version: 102
Logging Driver: json-file
Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
Plugins:
Volume: local
Network: bridge host macvlan null overlay
Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file logentries splunk syslog
Swarm: inactive
Runtimes: oci runc
Default Runtime: runc
Init Binary: docker-init
containerd version: 06b9cb35161009dcb7123345749fef02f7cea8e0
runc version: 3f2f8b84a77f73d38244dd690525642a72156c64
init version: v0.1.3_catatonit (expected: 949e6facb77383876aeff8a6944dde66b3089574)
Security Options:
apparmor
seccomp
Profile: default
Kernel Version: 4.12.14-lp150.12.7-default
Operating System: openSUSE Leap 15.0
OSType: linux
Architecture: x86_64
CPUs: 8
Total Memory: 7.661GiB
Name: linux-famw
ID: 6F47:5K4Z:Q6YA:X3FD:K736:I2VN:HUJ3:CU4M:CK5S:5YCO:XI4J:ZEEF
Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
Debug Mode (client): false
Debug Mode (server): false
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
Experimental: false
Insecure Registries:
127.0.0.0/8
Live Restore Enabled: false
WARNING: No swap limit support
linux-famw:/home/neil #
docker帮助命令
就像linux命令帮助找man一样。docker命令记不住了，如下：
linux-famw:/home/neil # docker --help
Usage: docker COMMAND
A self-sufficient runtime for containers
Options:
--config string Location of client config files (default "/root/.docker")
-D, --debug Enable debug mode
--help Print usage
-H, --host list Daemon socket(s) to connect to
-l, --log-level string Set the logging level ("debug"|"info"|"warn"|"error"|"fatal") (default "info")
--tls Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
--tlscacert string Trust certs signed only by this CA (default "/root/.docker/ca.pem")
--tlscert string Path to TLS certificate file (default "/root/.docker/cert.pem")
--tlskey string Path to TLS key file (default "/root/.docker/key.pem")
--tlsverify Use TLS and verify the remote
-v, --version Print version information and quit
Management Commands:
config Manage Docker configs
container Manage containers
image Manage images
network Manage networks
node Manage Swarm nodes
plugin Manage plugins
secret Manage Docker secrets
service Manage services
stack Manage Docker stacks
swarm Manage Swarm
system Manage Docker
volume Manage volumes
Commands:
attach Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
build Build an image from a Dockerfile
commit Create a new image from a container's changes
cp Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
create Create a new container
diff Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem
events Get real time events from the server
exec Run a command in a running container
export Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
history Show the history of an image
images List images
import Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
info Display system-wide information
inspect Return low-level information on Docker objects
kill Kill one or more running containers
load Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
login Log in to a Docker registry
logout Log out from a Docker registry
logs Fetch the logs of a container
pause Pause all processes within one or more containers
port List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
ps List containers
pull Pull an image or a repository from a registry
push Push an image or a repository to a registry
rename Rename a container
restart Restart one or more containers
rm Remove one or more containers
rmi Remove one or more images
run Run a command in a new container
save Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
search Search the Docker Hub for images
start Start one or more stopped containers
stats Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
stop Stop one or more running containers
tag Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
top Display the running processes of a container
unpause Unpause all processes within one or more containers
update Update configuration of one or more containers
version Show the Docker version information
wait Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes
Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.
linux-famw:/home/neil #
镜像命令
docker images 查询本地镜像
linux-famw:/home/neil # docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
tomcat latest f3159377bac1 3 days ago 462MB
linux-famw:/home/neil #
Repository 表示镜像的仓库源
TAG镜像的标签
IMAGE ID 镜像ID
CREATED：镜像创建时间
SIZE：镜像大小
查询命令还有其他参数：
-a 列出本地所有镜像。镜像是分层的，如要全部显示，需要添加这个参数。
-q 只显示镜像ID。组合使用-qa也可，特别是在删除镜像时，需要按照image id删除，这个时候会很有用。
--digest 显示镜像的摘要信息
--no-trunc 显示完整的镜像信息
docker search 搜索远程仓库镜像资源
docker search 某个镜像的名字
docker这个查找image资源的功能，和maven去mvn中央库下jar包有点类似。
但这里有个需要注意的地方是，虽然我们刚才为了下载更快，将本地的docker的仓库配置为阿里云，但是搜索操作还是会去https://hub.docker.com/搜索，然后再去阿里云上下载对应的镜像资源。
我们可以用命令搜索：
就像mvn中央库、github一样，全球的开发着和组织会将docker的镜像资源上传到docker hub上。比如我这里搜索tomcat的镜像image。
这里注意的是，OFFICAL列给出了这个docker image是不是官方提供的，AUTOMATED代表是不是自动构建的。
neil@linux-famw:~> docker search tomcat
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
tomcat Apache Tomcat is an open source implementa... 1963 [OK]
tomee Apache TomEE is an all-Apache Java EE cert... 53 [OK]
dordoka/tomcat Ubuntu 14.04, Oracle JDK 8 and Tomcat 8 ba... 49 [OK]
davidcaste/alpine-tomcat Apache Tomcat 7/8 using Oracle Java 7/8 wi... 29 [OK]
bitnami/tomcat Bitnami Tomcat Docker Image 20 [OK]
consol/tomcat-7.0 Tomcat 7.0.57, 8080, "admin/admin" 16 [OK]
cloudesire/tomcat Tomcat server, 6/7/8 15 [OK]
tutum/tomcat Base docker image to run a Tomcat applicat... 10
meirwa/spring-boot-tomcat-mysql-app a sample spring-boot app using tomcat and ... 10 [OK]
jeanblanchard/tomcat Minimal Docker image with Apache Tomcat 8
aallam/tomcat-mysql Debian, Oracle JDK, Tomcat & MySQL 7 [OK]
rightctrl/tomcat CentOS , Oracle Java, tomcat application s... 3 [OK]
maluuba/tomcat7-java8 Tomcat7 with java8. 2
arm64v8/tomcat Apache Tomcat is an open source implementa... 2
amd64/tomcat Apache Tomcat is an open source implementa... 2
99taxis/tomcat7 Tomcat7 1 [OK]
primetoninc/tomcat Apache tomcat 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 1 [OK]
fabric8/tomcat-8 Fabric8 Tomcat 8 Image 1 [OK]
swisstopo/service-print-tomcat backend tomcat for service-print "the true... 0
jelastic/tomcat 0
oobsri/tomcat8 Testing CI Jobs with different names. 0
s390x/tomcat Apache Tomcat is an open source implementa... 0
picoded/tomcat7 tomcat7 with jre8 and MANAGER_USER / MANAG... 0 [OK]
cfje/tomcat-resource Tomcat Concourse Resource 0
trollin/tomcat 0
neil@linux-famw:~>
-s 列出收藏数不小于指定数的镜像。
--no-trunc 显示完整的镜像。
-- 只列出自动构建类型镜像。
neil@linux-famw:~> docker search -s 20 --no-trunc tomcat
Flag --stars has been deprecated, use --filter=stars=3 instead
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
tomcat Apache Tomcat is an open source implementation of the Java Servlet and JavaServer Pages technologies 1963 [OK]
tomee Apache TomEE is an all-Apache Java EE certified stack where Apache Tomcat is top dog. 53 [OK]
dordoka/tomcat Ubuntu 14.04, Oracle JDK 8 and Tomcat 8 based docker container. 49 [OK]
davidcaste/alpine-tomcat Apache Tomcat 7/8 using Oracle Java 7/8 with GLIBC 2.21 over Alpine with unlimited JCE patch applied 29 [OK]
bitnami/tomcat Bitnami Tomcat Docker Image 20 [OK]
neil@linux-famw:~>
这里可以看到tomcat docker的镜像也是一层层叠加起来的，下一篇讲联合镜像系统的时候再说。
linux-famw:/home/neil # docker pull tomcat
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/tomcat
55cbf04beb70: Pull complete
1607093a898c: Pull complete
9a8ea045c926: Pull complete
1290813abd9d: Pull complete
8a6b982ad6d7: Pull complete
abb029e68402: Pull complete
8cd067dc06dc: Pull complete
1b9ce2097b98: Pull complete
d6db5874b692: Pull complete
25b4aa3d52c5: Pull complete
cb92b5a7cbd7: Pull complete
7f4c6a7a42de: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:73371bc88ce89aab6568ac22ed40522526a568db9e33de4dd013003ba77e7ff0
Status: Downloaded newer image for tomcat:latest
linux-famw:/home/neil #
linux-famw:/home/neil #
linux-famw:/home/neil # docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
tomcat latest f3159377bac1 3 days ago 462MB
linux-famw:/home/neil #
删除镜像
docker rmi 镜像名称
如果要删除的镜像正在被使用，则无法成功删除。这时候如果要强制删除，需要用命令：
docker rmi -f 镜像名称
删除多个镜像：
docker rmi -f 镜像名称1 镜像名称2
如果要带TAG，则：
docker rmi -f 镜像名称1:TAG1 镜像名称2:TAG2
如果要按照查询命令结果的镜像id列表来删除，可以这样：有点像sql子查询，和linux管道命令
docker rmi -f ${docker search -qa 镜像名称}
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