xml读取异常Invalid byte 1 of 1-byte UTF-8 sequence

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xml解析时遇到的编码异常

org.dom4j.DocumentException: Invalid byte 1 of 1-byte UTF-8 sequence. Nested exception: Invalid byte 1 of 1-byte UTF-8 sequence.
	at org.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:484)
	at org.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:321)
	at com.dataoperate.PaseXml.pXml(PaseXml.java:28)
	at com.dataoperate.JdbcOp.insertDb(JdbcOp.java:30)
	at com.dataoperate.JdbcOp.main(JdbcOp.java:89)
Nested exception: 
com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.MalformedByteSequenceException: Invalid byte 1 of 1-byte UTF-8 sequence.
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.UTF8Reader.invalidByte(UTF8Reader.java:684)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.UTF8Reader.read(UTF8Reader.java:554)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityScanner.load(XMLEntityScanner.java:1742)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityScanner.peekChar(XMLEntityScanner.java:487)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2687)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:648)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:140)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:511)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:808)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:737)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:119)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1205)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:522)
	at org.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:465)
	at org.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:321)
	at com.dataoperate.PaseXml.pXml(PaseXml.java:28)
	at com.dataoperate.JdbcOp.insertDb(JdbcOp.java:30)
	at com.dataoperate.JdbcOp.main(JdbcOp.java:89)
Nested exception: com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.MalformedByteSequenceException: Invalid byte 1 of 1-byte UTF-8 sequence.
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.UTF8Reader.invalidByte(UTF8Reader.java:684)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.UTF8Reader.read(UTF8Reader.java:554)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityScanner.load(XMLEntityScanner.java:1742)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityScanner.peekChar(XMLEntityScanner.java:487)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2687)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:648)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:140)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:511)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:808)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:737)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:119)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1205)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:522)
	at org.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:465)
	at org.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:321)
	at com.dataoperate.PaseXml.pXml(PaseXml.java:28)
	at com.dataoperate.JdbcOp.insertDb(JdbcOp.java:30)
	at com.dataoperate.JdbcOp.main(JdbcOp.java:89)

解决：

1、最简单就是把<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>改成<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?>

2、或者把xml打开另存的时候把字符集改为UTF-8后保存

3、在代码解析的时候先把xml重新写一遍

SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();  
  org.dom4j.Document document = reader.read("D:\\ha.xml");  
  OutputFormat of = new OutputFormat();  
  of.setEncoding("UTF-8"); //改变编码方式  
  XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter "d:\\dom4j.xml"), of);

4、直接dom4j读取的时候用io来读，修改字符编码

FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File(fileName));
Reader read = new InputStreamReader(in,"gbk");
Document document = reader.read(read);

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/kingchen8080/blog/510501