#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
struct A
{
int a;
int b;
};
struct B
{
int a;
char aa[10];
char ab[30];
int b;
char ni[40];
string cs;
};
int main()
{
/*A mya;
mya.a=3;
mya.b=4;
void * pa =(void*)&mya;
B* pb=(B*)pa;*/
B ba;
memset(&ba,0,sizeof(B));
/*cout<<sizeof(mya)<<endl;
cout<<sizeof(B)<<endl;
cout<<pb->a<<endl;
cout<<pb->b<<endl;
cout<<pb->aa<<endl;
cout<< pb->ni<<endl;*/
//cout<< pb->cs;
}
产生的 core 文件
gdb a core.***
bt
(gdb) bt #0 0x00007ff0978960d7 in __exchange_and_add (this=0xffffffffffffffe8, __a=...) at /data/home/root/source/build_gcc4.7.4/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/include/ext/atomicity.h:48 #1 __exchange_and_add_dispatch (this=0xffffffffffffffe8, __a=...) at /data/home/root/source/build_gcc4.7.4/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/include/ext/atomicity.h:81 #2 std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::_Rep::_M_dispose (this=0xffffffffffffffe8, __a=...) at /data/home/root/source/build_gcc4.7.4/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_string.h:242 #3 0x00007ff097896130 in std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::~basic_string (this=Unhandled dwarf expression opcode 0xf3 ) at /data/home/root/source/build_gcc4.7.4/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_string.h:535 #4 0x0000000000400c00 in B::~B (this=0x7fff35938f40, __in_chrg=<value optimized out>) at test_struct.cpp:13 #5 0x0000000000400b63 in main () at test_struct.cpp:39
原因:
因为,memset(&,0,sizeof()) 会把 struct 结构体内的 所有复位 为0,内含的 string 对象 被毁坏了,在析构时 string对象的析构调用问题,
对应 struct 内含 对象 最好不要用 memset 这类函数
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/searchcoding/1906625