java工厂模式是干嘛的_Java的工厂模式简介

在下面的章节中，我们将展示如何使用工厂模式来创建对象。

由工厂模式创建的对象将是形状的物体，如圆形，矩形。

首先，我们设计代表形状的接口。

public interface Shape {

void draw();

}

然后，我们创建具体的类实现该接口。

Rectangle.java

public class Rectangle implements Shape {

@Override

public void draw() {

System.out.println("Inside Rectangle::draw() method.");

}

}

Square.java

public class Square implements Shape {

@Override

public void draw() {

System.out.println("Inside Square::draw() method.");

}

}

Circle.java

public class Circle implements Shape {

@Override

public void draw() {

System.out.println("Inside Circle::draw() method.");

}

}

核心工厂模式是工厂类。下面的代码演示如何创建一个工厂类Shape对象。

该ShapeFactory类创建基于传递到getShape()方法的字符串值Shape对象。如果字符串值是圆，它会创建一个Circle对象。

public class ShapeFactory {

//use getShape method to get object of type shape

public Shape getShape(String shapeType){

if(shapeType == null){

return null;

}

if(shapeType.equalsIgnoreCase("CIRCLE")){

return new Circle();

} else if(shapeType.equalsIgnoreCase("RECTANGLE")){

return new Rectangle();

} else if(shapeType.equalsIgnoreCase("SQUARE")){

return new Square();

}

return null;

}

}

下面的代码有mian方法，它采用工厂类传递一个信息，如类型，以获得具体类的对象。

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ShapeFactory shapeFactory = new ShapeFactory();

//get an object of Circle and call its draw method.

Shape shape1 = shapeFactory.getShape("CIRCLE");

//call draw method of Circle

shape1.draw();

//get an object of Rectangle and call its draw method.

Shape shape2 = shapeFactory.getShape("RECTANGLE");

//call draw method of Rectangle

shape2.draw();

//get an object of Square and call its draw method.

Shape shape3 = shapeFactory.getShape("SQUARE");

//call draw method of circle

shape3.draw();

}

}