1. 下载最新版的tomcat5.5 2. 解压缩到/opt/下,并创建软链接/opt/tomcat -> /opt/apache-tomcat-5.5.31/ 3. 修改/opt/tomcat/bin下的catalina.sh文件,在开始部分追加以下内容
export LANG=zh_CN.GB18030 export LC_ALL=zh_CN.GB18030 JAVA_OPTS="-server -Xms512m -Xmx1024m -XX:PermSize=128M -XX:MaxNewSize=256m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m" CATALINA_PID=/var/run/tomcat.pid
4. 修改shutdown.sh,增加-force选项 这样可以保证shutdown.sh 更快,更有效的执行 即将
exec "$PRGDIR"/"$EXECUTABLE" stop "$@"
修改为
exec "$PRGDIR"/"$EXECUTABLE" stop -force "$@"
5. 编写/etc/init.d/tomcat文件 一个典型的tomcat文件为
#!/bin/sh # chkconfig: - 10 90 # description: Starts and Stops the Tomcat daemon. # processname: jsvc # pidfile: /var/run/jsvc.pid # config: # # Source function library . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # ############################################################################## # # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more # contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. # The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with # the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. ############################################################################## # # Small shell script to show how to start/stop Tomcat using jsvc # If you want to have Tomcat running on port 80 please modify the server.xml # file: # # <!-- Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 80 --> # <connector classname="org.apache.catalina.connector.http.HttpConnector" #="" port="80" minprocessors="5" maxprocessors="75" enablelookups="true" redirectport="8443" acceptcount="10" debug="0" connectiontimeout="60000"> # # That is for Tomcat-5.0.x (Apache Tomcat/5.0) # # Adapt the following lines to your configuration JAVA_HOME=/opt/jre #JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk CATALINA_HOME=/opt/tomcat DAEMON_HOME=$CATALINA_HOME TOMCAT_USER=tomcat # for multi instances adapt those lines. TMP_DIR=/var/tmp PID_FILE=/var/run/jsvc.pid CATALINA_BASE=$CATALINA_HOME JAVA_OPTS="-server -Xms256m -Xmx512m -XX:PermSize=128M -XX:MaxNewSize=256m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m" #CATALINA_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=/home/jfclere/jakarta-tomcat-connectors/jni/native/.libs" CLASSPATH=\ $JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:\ $CATALINA_HOME/bin/commons-daemon.jar:\ $CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jar start(){ echo -n starting tomcat... $DAEMON_HOME/bin/jsvc \ -user $TOMCAT_USER \ -home $JAVA_HOME \ -Dcatalina.home=$CATALINA_HOME \ -Dcatalina.base=$CATALINA_BASE \ -Djava.io.tmpdir=$TMP_DIR \ -wait 10 \ -pidfile $PID_FILE \ -outfile $CATALINA_HOME/logs/catalina.out \ -errfile '&1' \ $JAVA_OPTS \ $CATALINA_OPTS \ -cp $CLASSPATH \ org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap [ "$?" -eq 0 ] && success $"startup" || failure $"startup" echo } stop(){ echo -n stopping tomcat... $DAEMON_HOME/bin/jsvc \ -stop \ -pidfile $PID_FILE \ org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap [ "$?" -eq 0 ] && success $"shutdown" || failure $"shutdown" echo } status(){ ps ax --width=1000 | grep "[o]rg.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap" | awk '{printf $1 " "}' | wc | awk '{printf $2}' >/tmp/tomcat_process_count.txt read line < /tmp/tomcat_process_count.txt if [ $line -gt 0 ]; then echo -n "tomcat ( pid " ps ax --width=1000 | grep "[o]rg.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap" | awk '{printf $1 " "}' echo ") is running..." else echo "tomcat is stopped" fi } case "$1" in start) start exit $? ;; stop) stop exit $? ;; restart) stop sleep 3 start exit $? ;; status) status exit $? ;; *) echo "Usage: tomcat {start|stop|restart|status}" exit 1 ;; esac exit $?
6. 将tomcat加入到系统自动启动中
chkconfig --add tomcat --level 345
7. 下载tomcat的管理工具(Administration Web Application) http://tomcat.apache.org/download-55.cgi 配置admin及manager应用的IP地址限制(只允许办公室及内网可以访问) 在 /opt/tomcat/server/webapps/admin/admin.xml 及 /opt/tomcat/server/webapps/manager/manager.xml中的<Context标签中,
配置帐号/opt/tomcat/conf/tomcat-users.xml
8. 可选项:将tomcat设置为非root帐号启动 (注意,须将一些目录设置为tomcat帐号可写,或者指定属于tomcat帐号的目录),参考http://linux-sxs.org/internet_serving/c140.html