- package com.lyz.hadoop.group;
- import java.io.DataInput;
- import java.io.DataOutput;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.net.URI;
- import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
- import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
- import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
- import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
- import org.apache.hadoop.io.RawComparator;
- import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
- import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparable;
- import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparator;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TextOutputFormat;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.partition.HashPartitioner;
- /**
- * Hadoop实现分组操作
- * 当第一列不同时,升序;当第一列相同时,第二列升序
- * @author liuyazhuang
- *
- */
- public class GroupApp {
- //要统计的文件位置
- static final String INPUT_PATH = "hdfs://liuyazhuang:9000/input";
- //统计结果输出的位置
- static final String OUT_PATH = "hdfs://liuyazhuang:9000/out";
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
- final Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
- final FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new URI(INPUT_PATH), configuration);
- if(fileSystem.exists(new Path(OUT_PATH))){
- fileSystem.delete(new Path(OUT_PATH), true);
- }
- final Job job = new Job(configuration, GroupApp.class.getSimpleName());
- //1.1 指定输入文件路径
- FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, INPUT_PATH);
- //指定哪个类用来格式化输入文件
- job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class);
- //1.2指定自定义的Mapper类
- job.setMapperClass(MyMapper.class);
- //指定输出<k2,v2>的类型
- job.setMapOutputKeyClass(NewK2.class);
- job.setMapOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class);
- //1.3 指定分区类
- job.setPartitionerClass(HashPartitioner.class);
- job.setNumReduceTasks(1);
- //1.4 TODO 排序、分区
- job.setGroupingComparatorClass(MyGroupingComparator.class);
- //1.5 TODO (可选)合并
- //2.2 指定自定义的reduce类
- job.setReducerClass(MyReducer.class);
- //指定输出<k3,v3>的类型
- job.setOutputKeyClass(LongWritable.class);
- job.setOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class);
- //2.3 指定输出到哪里
- FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(OUT_PATH));
- //设定输出文件的格式化类
- job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class);
- //把代码提交给JobTracker执行
- job.waitForCompletion(true);
- }
- /**
- * Mapper类的实现
- * @author liuyazhuang
- *
- */
- static class MyMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, NewK2, LongWritable>{
- protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper<LongWritable,Text,NewK2,LongWritable>.Context context) throws java.io.IOException ,InterruptedException {
- final String[] splited = value.toString().split("\t");
- final NewK2 k2 = new NewK2(Long.parseLong(splited[0]), Long.parseLong(splited[1]));
- final LongWritable v2 = new LongWritable(Long.parseLong(splited[1]));
- context.write(k2, v2);
- };
- }
- /**
- * Reducer类的实现
- * @author liuyazhuang
- *
- */
- static class MyReducer extends Reducer<NewK2, LongWritable, LongWritable, LongWritable>{
- protected void reduce(NewK2 k2, java.lang.Iterable<LongWritable> v2s, org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer<NewK2,LongWritable,LongWritable,LongWritable>.Context context) throws java.io.IOException ,InterruptedException {
- long min = Long.MAX_VALUE;
- for (LongWritable v2 : v2s) {
- if(v2.get()<min){
- min = v2.get();
- }
- }
- context.write(new LongWritable(k2.first), new LongWritable(min));
- };
- }
- /**
- * 问:为什么实现该类?
- * 答:因为原来的v2不能参与排序,把原来的k2和v2封装到一个类中,作为新的k2
- * @author liuyazhuang
- */
- static class NewK2 implements WritableComparable<NewK2>{
- Long first;
- Long second;
- public NewK2(){}
- public NewK2(long first, long second){
- this.first = first;
- this.second = second;
- }
- @Override
- public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {
- this.first = in.readLong();
- this.second = in.readLong();
- }
- @Override
- public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
- out.writeLong(first);
- out.writeLong(second);
- }
- /**
- * 当k2进行排序时,会调用该方法.
- * 当第一列不同时,升序;当第一列相同时,第二列升序
- * @author liuyazhuang
- */
- @Override
- public int compareTo(NewK2 o) {
- final long minus = this.first - o.first;
- if(minus !=0){
- return (int)minus;
- }
- return (int)(this.second - o.second);
- }
- @Override
- public int hashCode() {
- return this.first.hashCode()+this.second.hashCode();
- }
- @Override
- public boolean equals(Object obj) {
- if(!(obj instanceof NewK2)){
- return false;
- }
- NewK2 oK2 = (NewK2)obj;
- return (this.first==oK2.first)&&(this.second==oK2.second);
- }
- }
- /**
- * 自定义分组比较器
- * 问:为什么自定义该类?
- * 答:业务要求分组是按照第一列分组,但是NewK2的比较规则决定了不能按照第一列分。只能自定义分组比较器。
- * @author liuyazhuang
- *
- */
- static class MyGroupingComparator implements RawComparator<NewK2>{
- @Override
- public int compare(NewK2 o1, NewK2 o2) {
- return (int)(o1.first - o2.first);
- }
- /**
- * @param arg0 表示第一个参与比较的字节数组
- * @param arg1 表示第一个参与比较的字节数组的起始位置
- * @param arg2 表示第一个参与比较的字节数组的偏移量
- *
- * @param arg3 表示第二个参与比较的字节数组
- * @param arg4 表示第二个参与比较的字节数组的起始位置
- * @param arg5 表示第二个参与比较的字节数组的偏移量
- */
- @Override
- public int compare(byte[] arg0, int arg1, int arg2, byte[] arg3,
- int arg4, int arg5) {
- return WritableComparator.compareBytes(arg0, arg1, 8, arg3, arg4, 8);
- }
- }
- }
转载于:https://my.oschina.net/iioschina/blog/867819