openwebmail整理篇
 

系统环境：redhat 8.0

Open WebMail 基本安裝需求 :
sendmail-8.12.9-rbt.rh8.0.i386.rpm
sendmail-8.12.9-rbt.rh8.0.i386.rpm
imap-2001a-15.i386.rpm
perl-5.8.0-55.i386.rpm
cyrus-sasl-1.5.28.tar.gz
apche-1.3.26.tar.gz
CGI.pm-2.74.tar.gz
MIME-Base64-2.12.tar.gz
Text-Iconv-1.2.tar.gz
Authen-PAM-0.12.tar.gz
openwebmail-2.10.tgz

redhat8默认安装的是sendmail8.12.5 ,本测试环境中选择最新版本sendmail-8.12.9 所以先卸载旧版本：
rpm -e sendmail-8.12.5

一、安装sendmail+sasl支持：

1、安装认证库

如果先前已经安装有旧版本的 Cyrus SASL 请先将其移除，方法是手工删除/usr/lib/sasl或/usr/local/lib/sasl目录。

安装过程如下：

#cd /home/test
#tar xvfz cyrus-sasl-1.5.28.tar.gz
# cd cyrus-sasl-1.5.28
# ./configure -prefix=/usr --enable-login --with-pwcheck
# make
# make install

安装完成后，建立一个/var/pwcheck目录，pwcheck程序要用此目录。

接下来必须设置 sendmail 的使用者身分查验方式，这里使用系统帐号与密来进行验证：
安装结束以后，因为默认的安装路径为/usr/local/lib ，所以将认证库拷贝到/usr/lib中（openwebmail默认路径

为/usr/lib)
# cp /usr/local/lib/lib* /usr/lib
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/sasl2 /usr/lib/sasl
# cd /usr/lib/sasl
# echo "pwcheck_method:pwcheck" >; Sendmail.conf

2、安装sendmail :
# cd /home/test
# rpm -Uvh sendmail*.rpm

生成sendmail.cf文件，一般是编译sendmail.mc来生成sendmail.cf,这样的好处是通过编译，会查看出一些sendmail的设置

错误

和漏洞。
# cd /etc/mail
# vi sendmail.mc (我的sendmail.mc内容如下）

divert(-1)dnl
dnl #
dnl # This is the sendmail macro config file for m4. If you make changes to
dnl # /etc/mail/sendmail.mc, you will need to regenerate the
dnl # /etc/mail/sendmail.cf file by confirming that the sendmail-cf package is
dnl # installed and then performing a
dnl #
dnl # make -C /etc/mail
dnl #
include(`/usr/share/sendmail-cf/m4/cf.m4')dnl
VERSIONID(`setup for Red Hat Linux')dnl
OSTYPE(`linux')dnl
dnl #
dnl # Uncomment and edit the following line if your outgoing mail needs to
dnl # be sent out through an external mail server:
dnl #
dnl define(`SMART_HOST',`smtp.your.provider')
dnl #
define(`confDEF_USER_ID',``8:12'')dnl
define(`confTRUSTED_USER', `smmsp')dnl
dnl define(`confAUTO_REBUILD')dnl
define(`confTO_CONNECT', `1m')dnl
define(`confTRY_NULL_MX_LIST',true)dnl
define(`confDONT_PROBE_INTERFACES',true)dnl
define(`PROCMAIL_MAILER_PATH',`/usr/bin/procmail')dnl
define(`ALIAS_FILE', `/etc/aliases')dnl
dnl define(`STATUS_FILE', `/etc/mail/statistics')dnl
define(`UUCP_MAILER_MAX', `2000000')dnl
define(`confUSERDB_SPEC', `/etc/mail/userdb.db')dnl
define(`confPRIVACY_FLAGS', `authwarnings,novrfy,noexpn,restrictqrun')dnl
define(`confAUTH_OPTIONS', `A')dnl
dnl #
dnl # The following allows relaying if the user authenticates, and disallows
dnl # plaintext authentication (PLAIN/LOGIN) on non-TLS links
dnl #
dnl define(`confAUTH_OPTIONS', `A p')dnl
dnl #
dnl # PLAIN is the preferred plaintext authentication method and used by
dnl # Mozilla Mail and Evolution, though Outlook Express and other MUAs do
dnl # use LOGIN. Other mechanisms should be used if the connection is not
dnl # guaranteed secure.
dnl #
TRUST_AUTH_MECH(`EXTERNAL DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5 LOGIN PLAIN')dnl
define(`confAUTH_MECHANISMS', `EXTERNAL GSSAPI DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5 LOGIN PLAIN')dnl
DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=25,Name=MTA')dnl
DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=587,Name=MSA,M=Ea')dnl
dnl #
dnl # Rudimentary information on creating certificates for sendmail TLS:
dnl # make -C /usr/share/ssl/certs usage
dnl #
dnl define(`confCACERT_PATH',`/usr/share/ssl/certs')
dnl define(`confCACERT',`/usr/share/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt')
dnl define(`confSERVER_CERT',`/usr/share/ssl/certs/sendmail.pem')
dnl define(`confSERVER_KEY',`/usr/share/ssl/certs/sendmail.pem')
dnl #
dnl # This allows sendmail to use a keyfile that is shared with OpenLDAP's
dnl # slapd, which requires the file to be readble by group ldap
dnl #
dnl define(`confDONT_BLAME_SENDMAIL',`groupreadablekeyfile')dnl
dnl #
dnl define(`confTO_QUEUEWARN', `4h')dnl
dnl define(`confTO_QUEUERETURN', `5d')dnl
dnl define(`confQUEUE_LA', `12')dnl
dnl define(`confREFUSE_LA', `18')dnl
define(`confTO_IDENT', `0')dnl
dnl FEATURE(delay_checks)dnl
FEATURE(`no_default_msa',`dnl')dnl
FEATURE(`smrsh',`/usr/sbin/smrsh')dnl
FEATURE(`mailertable',`hash -o /etc/mail/mailertable.db')dnl
FEATURE(`virtusertable',`hash -o /etc/mail/virtusertable.db')dnl
FEATURE(redirect)dnl
FEATURE(always_add_domain)dnl
FEATURE(use_cw_file)dnl
FEATURE(use_ct_file)dnl
dnl #
dnl # The -t option will retry delivery if e.g. the user runs over his quota.
dnl #
FEATURE(local_procmail,`',`procmail -t -Y -a $h -d $u')dnl
FEATURE(`access_db',`hash -T<TMPF>; -o /etc/mail/access.db')dnl
FEATURE(`blacklist_recipients')dnl
EXPOSED_USER(`root')dnl
dnl #
dnl # The following causes sendmail to only listen on the IPv4 loopback address
dnl # 127.0.0.1 and not on any other network devices. Remove the loopback
dnl # address restriction to accept email from the internet or intranet.
dnl #
dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=smtp,Addr=127.0.0.1, Name=MTA')dnl
dnl #
dnl # The following causes sendmail to additionally listen to port 587 for
dnl # mail from MUAs that authenticate. Roaming users who can't reach their
dnl # preferred sendmail daemon due to port 25 being blocked or redirected find
dnl # this useful.
dnl #
dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=submission, Name=MSA, M=Ea')dnl
dnl #
dnl # The following causes sendmail to additionally listen to port 465, but
dnl # starting immediately in TLS mode upon connecting. Port 25 or 587 followed
dnl # by STARTTLS is preferred, but roaming clients using Outlook Express can't
dnl # do STARTTLS on ports other than 25. Mozilla Mail can ONLY use STARTTLS
dnl # and doesn't support the deprecated smtps; Evolution <1.1.1 uses smtps
dnl # when SSL is enabled-- STARTTLS support is available in version 1.1.1.
dnl #
dnl # For this to work your OpenSSL certificates must be configured.
dnl #
dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=smtps, Name=TLSMTA, M=s')dnl
dnl #
dnl # The following causes sendmail to additionally listen on the IPv6 loopback
dnl # device. Remove the loopback address restriction listen to the network.
dnl #
dnl # NOTE: binding both IPv4 and IPv6 daemon to the same port requires
dnl # a kernel patch
dnl #
dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`port=smtp,Addr=::1, Name=MTA-v6, Family=inet6')dnl
dnl #
dnl # We strongly recommend not accepting unresolvable domains if you want to
dnl # protect yourself from spam. However, the laptop and users on computers
dnl # that do not have 24x7 DNS do need this.
dnl #
dnl FEATURE(`accept_unresolvable_domains')dnl
dnl #
dnl FEATURE(`relay_based_on_MX')dnl
dnl #
dnl # Also accept email sent to "localhost.localdomain" as local email.
dnl #
LOCAL_DOMAIN(`localhost.localdomain')dnl
dnl #
dnl # The following example makes mail from this host and any additional
dnl # specified domains appear to be sent from mydomain.com
dnl #
dnl MASQUERADE_AS(`mydomain.com')dnl
dnl #
dnl # masquerade not just the headers, but the envelope as well
dnl #
dnl FEATURE(masquerade_envelope)dnl
dnl #
dnl # masquerade not just @mydomainalias.com, but @*.mydomainalias.com as well
dnl #
dnl FEATURE(masquerade_entire_domain)dnl
dnl #
dnl MASQUERADE_DOMAIN(localhost)dnl
dnl MASQUERADE_DOMAIN(localhost.localdomain)dnl
dnl MASQUERADE_DOMAIN(mydomainalias.com)dnl
dnl MASQUERADE_DOMAIN(mydomain.lan)dnl
MAILER(smtp)dnl
MAILER(procmail)dnl

其中：TRUST_AUTH_MECH(`EXTERNAL DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5 LOGIN PLAIN')dnl
define(`confAUTH_MECHANISMS', `EXTERNAL GSSAPI DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5 LOGIN PLAIN')dnl
将注视去掉，打开相应的认证机制，主要是为了支持outlook或foxmail ；
DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=25,Name=MTA')dnl
DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=587,Name=MSA,M=Ea')dnl
是添加的，设置相应的mta and msa的所用端口;
dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=smtp,Addr=127.0.0.1, Name=MTA')
dnl FEATURE(`accept_unresolvable_domains'
要注掉, 允许通过网络连接Sendmail,并禁止不可解析的域名relay邮件 ；

最后保存。

3、编译sendmail.mc 生成sendmail.cf文件
# m4 /etc/mail/sendmail.mc >; /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
# echo "chinafood.org" >; local-host-names
# sendmail -bd -q20m (启动sendmail)
# pwcheck & (启动认证程序）

二、检测结果。
1、检测SASL是否工作
#telnet localhost 25
输出类似如下：
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 chinafood.chinafood.org ESMTP Sendmail 8.12.9/8.12.9; Mon, 14 Jul 2003 14:37:27 +0800
ehlo chinafood.org
250-chinafood.chinafood.org Hello localhost.localdomain [127.0.0.1], pleased to meet you
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-PIPELINING
250-8BITMIME
250-SIZE 2000000
250-DSN
250-ETRN
250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN
250-DELIVERBY
250 HELP

quit （退出）

只要输出有LOGIN PLAIN就OK!了；
到这里，sendmail就配置完了，你可以添加一个用户试试看，邮件用户是系统用户,如：

#useradd test
#passwd test (设置密码）

设置你的foxmail or outlook,要设置上用户需要smtp认证。

三、pop3安装。
redhat8.0中有它的rpm包，是imap-2001a-15.i386.rpm
# rpm -ivh imap-2001a-15.i386.rpm
修改/etc/xinetd.d/ipop3
把其中disable =yes更改为disable =no
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/xinetd restart --重起pop3服务
[root@fyhtest xinetd.d]# telnet localhost 110
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
+OK POP3 localhost v2001.78rh server ready

有以上显示，为正确。

四：安装openwebmail:

1、编译apache
#cd /home/test
# tar xzvf apache_1.3.26.tar.gz
# cd apache_1.3.26
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/httpd --enable-module=most --enable-shared=max
# make
# make install

然后设置站点，并修改如下行：
DocumentRoot "/usr/httpd/htdocs"
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/httpd/cgi-bin/"
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl

2、安装其他软件：

perl:
# rpm -Uvh perl-5.8.0-55.i386.rpm

CGI.pm:
# tar xzvf CGI.pm-2.74.tar.gz
# cd CGI.pm-2.7.4
# perl Makefile
# make
# make install
一下软件安装方法相同，在此不再介绍：
MIME-Base64-2.12.tar.gz
Text-Iconv-1.2.tar.gz
Authen-PAM-0.12.tar.gz

openwebmail安装配置：

# tar xzvf openwebmail-2.10.tgz
# cp -R cgi-bin /usr/httpd/
# cd data
# cp -R openwebmail /usr/httpd/htdocs
# chmod -R 755 /usr/httpd/cgi-bin
# chmod 4755 /usr/sbin/perl (设置perl的suid为）
# ln -s /usr/sbin/perl /usr/sbin/suidperl (openwebmail默认用suidperl解释）

1、修改：/usr/httpd/cgi-bin/openwebmail/auth_unix.pl文件：

my $unix_passwdfile_plaintext="/etc/passwd";
my $unix_passwdfile_encrypted="/etc/shadow";
my $unix_passwdmkdb="none";

2、修改 /usr/httpd/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/openwebmail.conf (我的文件内容如下）
domainnames auto
auth_module auth_unix.pl
mailspooldir /var/spool/mail
dbm_ext .db
dbmopen_ext %dbm_ext%
dbmopen_haslock no
ow_cgidir /usr/httpd/cgi-bin/openwebmail
ow_cgiurl /cgi-bin/openwebmail
ow_htmldir /usr/httpd/htdocs/openwebmail
ow_htmlurl /openwebmail
logfile /var/log/openwebmail.log
spellcheck /usr/bin/ispell

<default_signature>;
--
Open WebMail Project (http://openwebmail.org)
</default_signature>;

然后运行/usr/httpd/cgi-bin/openwebmail/openwebmail-tool.pl --init

并启动apache:
/usr/httpd/bin/apachectl start