java class反射与new_Java new和反射哪个效率高?

主要对比三种创建对象的方法.

直接new

.class

Class.forName

采用纳秒对比,毫秒对比结果是0.可见,创建一个对象的耗时,是纳秒级别.

环境是OpenJDK Runtime Environment AdoptOpenJDK (build 14+36)

结果: 直接new最快, Class.forName次之, .class方式最慢

new nanoTime:4600

userObj1:{"User":{"id":null,"name":"null"}}

.class nanoTime:84700

userObj2:{"User":{"id":null,"name":"null"}}

Class.forName nanoTime:22200

userObj3:{"User":{"id":null,"name":"null"}}

源码如下

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

/**

* 测试用User

*

* @author ming san

* @since 2020-07-22 21:32:11

*/

public class User {

public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException, ClassNotFoundException {

long timeStart1 = System.nanoTime();

User userObj1 = new User();

System.out.println("new nanoTime:" + (System.nanoTime() - timeStart1));

System.out.println("userObj1:" + userObj1);

System.out.println();

long timeStart2 = System.nanoTime();

Class userClass2 = User.class;

User userObj2 = userClass2.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();

System.out.println(".class nanoTime:" + (System.nanoTime() - timeStart2));

System.out.println("userObj2:" + userObj2);

System.out.println();

long timeStart3 = System.nanoTime();

Class> userClass3 = Class.forName("com.mingsan.User");

User userObj3 = (User) userClass3.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();

System.out.println("Class.forName nanoTime:" + (System.nanoTime() - timeStart3));

System.out.println("userObj3:" + userObj3);

}

private Integer id;

private String name;

public User() {

}

public User(Integer id, String name) {

this.id = id;

this.name = name;

}

public Integer getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(Integer id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "{\"User\":{"

+ "\"id\":"

+ id

+ ",\"name\":\""

+ name + '\"'

+ "}}";

}

}