浮动静态路由配置

1、  实验目的

通过本次实验，我们可以在掌握浮动静态路由的原理，配置及其备份应用

2、  实验拓扑图

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3、  实验步骤

（1）       根据拓扑图，配置路由器各个接口地址

Router(config)#hostname R1

R1(config)#interface loopback 0

R1(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#no shutdown

R1(config-if)#eixt             

R1(config)#interface serial 2/0

R1(config-if)#ip ad

R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#clock rate 128000

R1(config-if)#no sh

R1(config-if)#no shutdown

R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0

R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#no shutdown

 

 

Router(config)#hostname R2

R2(config-if)#interface loopback 0

R2(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)#no shutdown

R2(config-if)#exit

R2(config)#interface serial 2/0

R2(config-if)#ip ad

R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)#no shutdown

R2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0

R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)#no shutdown

（2）启动RIPv2，并配置一条静态路由

R1(config)#ip route 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2 130

R1(config)#router rip

R1(config-router)#version 2

R1(config-router)#no au

R1(config-router)#no auto-summary

R1(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0

R1(config-router)#net

R1(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0

R1(config-router)#

 

 

R2(config)#ip route 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1 130

R2(config)#router rip

R2(config-router)#ve

R2(config-router)#version 2

R2(config-router)#network 2.0.0.0

R2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0

R2(config-router)#

 

 

 

(2)在R2上查看路由表

R1#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

       P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

     1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0

     2.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

R       2.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 192.168.2.2, 00:00:23, FastEthernet0/0

S       2.2.2.0/24 [130/0] via 192.168.1.2

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial2/0

C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

从以上的输出中可以看出，路由器将RIP的路由放入路由表中，因为RIP的管理距离的120，小于在静态路由器中设定的130，而静态路由处于备份的地位。

 

在路由器上关闭F0/0后，在查看路由表如下：

R1#show ip route 

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

       P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

     1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0

     2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

S       2.2.2.0 [130/0] via 192.168.1.2

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial2/0

R1#

由上可用看出，当主路由器中断后，备份的静态路由被放入路由表中，也很好的解释了浮动静态路由作为备份的工作原理。

 

 

在启动路由器的F0/0，查看路由表。

R1#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

       P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

     1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0

     2.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

R       2.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 192.168.2.2, 00:00:23, FastEthernet0/0

S       2.2.2.0/24 [130/0] via 192.168.1.2

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial2/0

C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

以上的输出表明有恢复到了原来的情况。浮动静态路由又恢复到备份的地位。