Ubuntu14.04下安装DevStack

  • 虚拟机中的网络配置 NET8 为nat net2 为host-only

虚拟机网络配置

# The primary network interface vmnet 1 nat type
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
        address 192.168.30.80
        netmask 255.255.255.0
        network 192.168.30.0
        broadcast 192.168.30.255
        gateway 192.168.30.2
        # dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed
        dns-nameservers 114.114.114.114

# vmnet 2 nat type openstack 内部网络
auto eth2   
iface eth2 inet manual
        up ip link set dev $IFACE up
        down ip link set dev $IFACE down


#vmnet 3 host only type openstack 外网
auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
        address 192.168.40.80
        netmask 255.255.255.0

vmware 网络配置

 

  • trouble shooting

    类似  xxxx is not in global-requirements.txt 问题,比如

    2015-04-25 08:34:28.440 | 'wsgiref' is not in global-requirements.txt

    解决方法 :

    找到openstack requirement project in https://github.com/openstack/requirements/tree/master

    将 branch 切换到对应的 branch ,比如juno。 打开global-requirements.txt 文件,搜索wsgiref 可以看到wsgiref>=0.1.2

    将这一行加到/opt/stack/requirements/global-requirements.txt

    echo "wsgiref>=0.1.2" >> /opt/stack/requirements/global-requirements.txt

    引起问题的原因,因为源码是git 的juno branch 但是运行devstak  /stack.sh的时候,会自动去git master的requirements 项目,branch 不匹配。

  • 下载DevStack 这里的devstack 一定要和 git 出来的openstack 源代码的branch 一样,不然会出错。
  • git clone https://github.com/openstack-dev/devstack.git -b stable/kilo
  • 更改pip源
  • #vim ~/.pip/pip.conf
    [global]
    timeout=180
    index-url = http://pypi.douban.com/simple
  • 更改devstack/local.conf
  • stackrc文件中包含了各个服务的配置介绍,需要安装哪些服务,参照其中的配置进行修改。
  • 复制代码

    # Sample ``local.conf`` for user-configurable variables in ``stack.sh``

    # NOTE: Copy this file to the root DevStack directory for it to work properly.

    # ``local.conf`` is a user-maintained settings file that is sourced from ``stackrc``.
    # This gives it the ability to override any variables set in ``stackrc``.
    # Also, most of the settings in ``stack.sh`` are written to only be set if no
    # value has already been set; this lets ``local.conf`` effectively override the
    # default values.

    # This is a collection of some of the settings we have found to be useful
    # in our DevStack development environments. Additional settings are described
    # in http://devstack.org/local.conf.html
    # These should be considered as samples and are unsupported DevStack code.

    # The ``localrc`` section replaces the old ``localrc`` configuration file.
    # Note that if ``localrc`` is present it will be used in favor of this section.
    [[local|localrc]]
    VERBOSE=True
    NEUTRON_CREATE_INITIAL_NETWORKS=False
    disable_service n-net
    enable_service q-svc
    enable_service q-agt
    enable_service q-dhcp
    enable_service q-l3
    enable_service q-meta
    enable_service q-metering

    Q_L3_ENABLED=True
    PUBLIC_INTERFACE=eth1
    OVS_PHYSICAL_BRIDGE=br-ex
    PUBLIC_BRIDGE=br-ex
    OVS_BRIDGE_MAPPINGS=public:br-ex

    #open v switch
    Q_USE_SECGROUP=True
    ENABLE_TENANT_VLANS=True
    TENANT_VLAN_RANGE=1000:1999
    PHYSICAL_NETWORK=default


    # Minimal Contents
    # ----------------

    # While ``stack.sh`` is happy to run without ``localrc``, devlife is better when
    # there are a few minimal variables set:

    # If the ``SERVICE_TOKEN`` and ``*_PASSWORD`` variables are not set
    # here you will be prompted to enter values for them by ``stack.sh``
    # and they will be added to ``local.conf``.
    SERVICE_TOKEN=azertytoken
    ADMIN_PASSWORD=secrete
    MYSQL_PASSWORD=$ADMIN_PASSWORD
    RABBIT_PASSWORD=$ADMIN_PASSWORD
    SERVICE_PASSWORD=$ADMIN_PASSWORD

    # ``HOST_IP`` should be set manually for best results if the NIC configuration
    # of the host is unusual, i.e. ``eth1`` has the default route but ``eth0`` is the
    # public interface. It is auto-detected in ``stack.sh`` but often is indeterminate
    # on later runs due to the IP moving from an Ethernet interface to a bridge on
    # the host. Setting it here also makes it available for ``openrc`` to include
    # when setting ``OS_AUTH_URL``.
    # ``HOST_IP`` is not set by default.
    HOST_IP=192.168.30.80


    # Logging
    # -------

    # By default ``stack.sh`` output only goes to the terminal where it runs. It can
    # be configured to additionally log to a file by setting ``LOGFILE`` to the full
    # path of the destination log file. A timestamp will be appended to the given name.
    LOGFILE=$DEST/logs/stack.sh.log

    # Old log files are automatically removed after 7 days to keep things neat. Change
    # the number of days by setting ``LOGDAYS``.
    LOGDAYS=2

    # Nova logs will be colorized if ``SYSLOG`` is not set; turn this off by setting
    # ``LOG_COLOR`` false.
    #LOG_COLOR=False


    # Using milestone-proposed branches
    # ---------------------------------

    # Uncomment these to grab the milestone-proposed branches from the repos:
    #CINDER_BRANCH=milestone-proposed
    #GLANCE_BRANCH=milestone-proposed
    #HORIZON_BRANCH=milestone-proposed
    #KEYSTONE_BRANCH=milestone-proposed
    #KEYSTONECLIENT_BRANCH=milestone-proposed
    #NOVA_BRANCH=milestone-proposed
    #NOVACLIENT_BRANCH=milestone-proposed
    #NEUTRON_BRANCH=milestone-proposed
    #SWIFT_BRANCH=milestone-proposed


    # Swift
    # -----

    # Swift is now used as the back-end for the S3-like object store. If Nova's
    # objectstore (``n-obj`` in ``ENABLED_SERVICES``) is enabled, it will NOT
    # run if Swift is enabled. Setting the hash value is required and you will
    # be prompted for it if Swift is enabled so just set it to something already:
    SWIFT_HASH=66a3d6b56c1f479c8b4e70ab5c2000f5

    # For development purposes the default of 3 replicas is usually not required.
    # Set this to 1 to save some resources:
    SWIFT_REPLICAS=1

    # The data for Swift is stored by default in (``$DEST/data/swift``),
    # or (``$DATA_DIR/swift``) if ``DATA_DIR`` has been set, and can be
    # moved by setting ``SWIFT_DATA_DIR``. The directory will be created
    # if it does not exist.
    SWIFT_DATA_DIR=$DEST/data

    # Tempest
    # -------

    # Install the tempest test suite
    enable_service tempest

    复制代码
  • 由于网络问题,手动下载OpenStack组件源码
  • 复制代码 
     
       
    sudo git clone https://github.com/openstack/nova.git /opt/stack/nova -b stable/kilo
    sudo git clone https://github.com/openstack/glance.git /opt/stack/glance -b stable/kilo
    sudo git clone https://github.com/openstack/cinder.git /opt/stack/cinder -b stable/kilo
    sudo git clone https://github.com/openstack/horizon.git /opt/stack/horizon -b stable/kilo
    sudo git clone https://github.com/openstack/keystone.git /opt/stack/keystone -b stable/kilo
    sudo git clone https://github.com/openstack/neutron.git /opt/stack/neutron -b stable/kilo
    sudo git clone https://github.com/openstack/swift.git /opt/stack/swift -b stable/kilo
    sudo git clone https://github.com/openstack/heat.git /opt/stack/heat -b stable/kilo
    sudo git clone https://github.com/openstack/ceilometer.git /opt/stack/ceilometer -b stable/kilo
    sudo git clone https://github.com/openstack/tempest.git /opt/stack/tempest #这一项没有branch 可以到https://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/tempest/ 查看
    sudo git clone https://github.com/openstack/requirements.git /opt/stack/requirements -b stable/kilo
    sudo git clone https://github.com/kanaka/noVNC.git /opt/stack/noVNC
     
      
    复制代码
  • 创建stack用户/组
  • #cd devstack/tools
    #sudo ./devstack/tools/create-stack-user.sh
  • 修改/opt/stack用户/组
  • #chown -R stack:stack /opt/stack
  • 将 stack 赋予root 权限
  sudo nano /etc/sudoers
  在root 下添加
  stack ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL

  

 

  将 devstac 的owner 设置为 stack

  

sudo chown -R stack:stack devstack

  

 

  • 执行stack.sh

  必须在devstack 执行,否则会遇到会遇到mktemp -d ----xxxxxx 权限不够的错误。 因为当前路径对stack 用户来说,很可能没有写权限

#su stack
#./stack.sh 
 安装完成之后
执行 sudo ovs-vsctl add-port br-ex eth2, 将eth2 借口加入ovs 虚拟交换机


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