rbd块映射

rbd块映射：

  1 root@u18:~# rbd create kvm/test002.img --size 20
  2 root@u18:~# rbd info kvm/test002.img
  3 rbd image 'test002.img':
  4     size 20480 kB in 5 objects
  5     order 22 (4096 kB objects)
  6     block_name_prefix: rb.0.2f13.2ae8944a
  7     format: 1
  8 root@u18:~# rbd map kvm/test002.img
  9 root@u18:~# lsblk
 10 NAME   MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
 11 sda      8:0    0 298.1G  0 disk 
 12 ├─sda1   8:1    0 296.2G  0 part /
 13 ├─sda2   8:2    0     1K  0 part 
 14 └─sda5   8:5    0   1.9G  0 part [SWAP]
 15 sdb      8:16   0 465.8G  0 disk 
 16 ├─sdb1   8:17   0   200G  0 part /ceph_node0
 17 ├─sdb2   8:18   0     1K  0 part 
 18 ├─sdb5   8:21   0   100G  0 part 
 19 └─sdb6   8:22   0 165.8G  0 part /data2
 20 rbd0   250:0    0    40G  0 disk 
 21 rbd1   250:16   0    20M  0 disk 
 22 zram0  251:0    0 936.4M  0 disk [SWAP]
 23 
 24 root@u18:~# mkfs.ext4 /dev/rbd1
 25 mke2fs 1.42 (29-Nov-2011)
 26 Filesystem label=
 27 OS type: Linux
 28 Block size=1024 (log=0)
 29 Fragment size=1024 (log=0)
 30 Stride=4096 blocks, Stripe width=4096 blocks
 31 5136 inodes, 20480 blocks
 32 1024 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
 33 First data block=1
 34 Maximum filesystem blocks=20971520
 35 3 block groups
 36 8192 blocks per group, 8192 fragments per group
 37 1712 inodes per group
 38 Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
 39     8193
 40 
 41 Allocating group tables: done                            
 42 Writing inode tables: done                            
 43 Creating journal (1024 blocks): done
 44 Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
 45 
 46 
 47 root@u18:~# mount /dev/rbd1 /mnt
 48 root@u18:~# echo test > /mnt/a.log
 49 root@u18:~# vim a.log
 50 root@u18:~# vim /mnt/a.log 
 51 root@u18:~# umount /mnt
 52 root@u18:~# rbd unmap /dev/rbd1
 53 root@u18:~# rbd resize --size 40960 kvm/test002.img
 54 Resizing image: 100% complete...done.
 55 root@u18:~# rbd info kvm/test002.img
 56 rbd image 'test002.img':
 57     size 40960 MB in 10240 objects
 58     order 22 (4096 kB objects)
 59     block_name_prefix: rb.0.2f13.2ae8944a
 60     format: 1
 61 root@u18:~# rbd info kvm/test002.img
 62 rbd image 'test002.img':
 63     size 40960 MB in 10240 objects
 64     order 22 (4096 kB objects)
 65     block_name_prefix: rb.0.2f13.2ae8944a
 66     format: 1
 67 root@u18:~# rbd map kvm/test002.img
 68 root@u18:~# lsblk
 69 NAME   MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
 70 sda      8:0    0 298.1G  0 disk 
 71 ├─sda1   8:1    0 296.2G  0 part /
 72 ├─sda2   8:2    0     1K  0 part 
 73 └─sda5   8:5    0   1.9G  0 part [SWAP]
 74 sdb      8:16   0 465.8G  0 disk 
 75 ├─sdb1   8:17   0   200G  0 part /ceph_node0
 76 ├─sdb2   8:18   0     1K  0 part 
 77 ├─sdb5   8:21   0   100G  0 part 
 78 └─sdb6   8:22   0 165.8G  0 part /data2
 79 rbd0   250:0    0    40G  0 disk 
 80 rbd1   250:16   0    40G  0 disk 
 81 zram0  251:0    0 936.4M  0 disk [SWAP]
 82 root@u18:~# rbd unmap /dev/rbd1
 83 root@u18:~# lsblk
 84 NAME   MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
 85 sda      8:0    0 298.1G  0 disk 
 86 ├─sda1   8:1    0 296.2G  0 part /
 87 ├─sda2   8:2    0     1K  0 part 
 88 └─sda5   8:5    0   1.9G  0 part [SWAP]
 89 sdb      8:16   0 465.8G  0 disk 
 90 ├─sdb1   8:17   0   200G  0 part /ceph_node0
 91 ├─sdb2   8:18   0     1K  0 part 
 92 ├─sdb5   8:21   0   100G  0 part 
 93 └─sdb6   8:22   0 165.8G  0 part /data2
 94 rbd0   250:0    0    40G  0 disk 
 95 zram0  251:0    0 936.4M  0 disk [SWAP]
 96 root@u18:~# rbd map kvm/test002.img
 97 root@u18:~# lsblk
 98 NAME   MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
 99 sda      8:0    0 298.1G  0 disk 
100 ├─sda1   8:1    0 296.2G  0 part /
101 ├─sda2   8:2    0     1K  0 part 
102 └─sda5   8:5    0   1.9G  0 part [SWAP]
103 sdb      8:16   0 465.8G  0 disk 
104 ├─sdb1   8:17   0   200G  0 part /ceph_node0
105 ├─sdb2   8:18   0     1K  0 part 
106 ├─sdb5   8:21   0   100G  0 part 
107 └─sdb6   8:22   0 165.8G  0 part /data2
108 rbd0   250:0    0    40G  0 disk 
109 rbd1   250:16   0    40G  0 disk 
110 zram0  251:0    0 936.4M  0 disk [SWAP]
111 root@u18:~# mount /dev/rbd1 /mnt
112 root@u18:~# parted /dev/rbd1  print free
113 root@u18:~# parted /dev/rbd1  print free
114 Model: Unknown (unknown)
115 Disk /dev/rbd1: 42.9GB
116 Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
117 Partition Table: loop
118 
119 Number  Start  End     Size    File system  Flags
120  1      0.00B  42.9GB  42.9GB  ext4
121 
122 root@u18:~# vim /mnt/a.log 
123 root@u18:~# cat /mnt/a.log
124 test