JAXB 可以实现Java对象与XML的相互转换,在JAXB中,将一个Java对象转换为XML的过程称之为Marshal,将XML转换为Java对象的过程称之为UnMarshal。
Unmarshaller 类使客户端应用程序能够将 XML 数据转换为 Java 内容对象树。
Marshaller 类使客户端应用程序能够将 Java 内容树转换回 XML 数据。
package hb.jaxb;
public class Cla***oom {
private int id;
private String name;
private int grade;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getGrade() {
return grade;
}
public void setGrade(int grade) {
this.grade = grade;
}
public Cla***oom(int id, String name, int grade) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.grade = grade;
}
public Cla***oom() {
super();
}
}
package hb.jaxb;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
@XmlRootElement
public class Student {
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
private Cla***oom cla***oom;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Cla***oom getCla***oom() {
return cla***oom;
}
public void setCla***oom(Cla***oom cla***oom) {
this.cla***oom = cla***oom;
}
public Student(int id, String name, int age, Cla***oom cla***oom) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.cla***oom = cla***oom;
}
//无参够着函数一定需要,否则JXBContext无法正常解析。
public Student() {
super();
}
}
注意:
1、需要转换的model对象一定要添加@XmlRootElement注解,其里面的其他对象则不需要
2、需要转换的model对象一定要有不带参数的构造方法,包括该对象里面引用的对象。
3,其中@XmlRootElement(name="Root")表明xml的根元素,(name="Root")这个是重新定义xml文件的跟元素,如果没有此name定义,则xml根元素默认跟对象名一致
package hb.jaxb;
import java.io.StringReader;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
import org.junit.Test;
public class TestJaxb {
@Test
public void beanToXML() {
Cla***oom cla***oom = new Cla***oom(1, "软件工程", 4);
Student student = new Student(101, "张三", 22, cla***oom);
try {
JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(Student.class);
Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();
marshaller.marshal(student, System.out);
} catch (JAXBException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Test
public void XMLStringToBean(){
String xmlStr = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?><student><age>22</age><cla***oom><grade>4</grade><id>1</id><name>软件工程</name></cla***oom><id>101</id><name>张三</name></student>";
try {
JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(Student.class);
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();
Student student = (Student)unmarshaller.unmarshal(new StringReader(xmlStr));
System.out.println(student.getAge());
System.out.println(student.getCla***oom().getName());
} catch (JAXBException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
JAXB(Java Architecture for XML Binding) 是一个业界的标准,是一项可以根据XML Schema产生Java类的技术。该过程中,JAXB也提供了将XML实例文档反向生成Java对象树的方法,并能将Java对象树的内容重新写到XML实例文档。从另一方面来讲,JAXB提供了快速而简便的方法将XML模式绑定到Java表示,从而使得Java开发者在Java应用程序中能方便地结合XML数据和处理函数。
JAXBContext 类提供到 JAXB API 的客户端入口点。它提供了管理实现 JAXB 绑定框架操作所需的 XML/Java 绑定信息的抽象,这些操作包括:解组、编组和验证。
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/breezewindlw/1627734