java对象转化成xml文件

第一步：定义将要转化的Java对象

ackage step1.wrapper;  

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;  
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;  
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElementWrapper;  
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;  

@XmlRootElement  
public class Customer {  
    String[] names;  
    int age;  
    int id;  

    //使用@XmlElementWrapper注解后，将会在原xml结点上再包装一层xml  
    @XmlElementWrapper(name="allnames")  
    @XmlElement(name="myname")  
    public String[] getNames() {  
        return names;  
    }  
    public void setNames(String[] names) {  
        this.names = names;  
    }  

    @XmlElement  
    public int getAge() {  
        return age;  
    }  
    public void setAge(int age) {  
        this.age = age;  
    }  

    @XmlAttribute  
    public int getId() {  
        return id;  
    }  
    public void setId(int id) {  
        this.id = id;  
    }  

    @Override  
    public String toString() {  
        return "Customer [id=" + id + ",names=" + names + ",age=" + age + "]";  
    }  
}  

第二步：编组

package step1.wrapper;  

import java.io.File;  
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;  
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;  
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;  

//Marshaller  
public class Object2XmlDemo {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  

        Customer customer = new Customer();  
        customer.setId(100);  
        customer.setNames(new String[]{"name-a","name-b","name-c"});  
        customer.setAge(29);  
        try {  
            File file = new File("C:\\file.xml");  
            JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Customer.class);  
            Marshaller jaxbMarshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller();  
            // output pretty printed  
            jaxbMarshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);  
            jaxbMarshaller.marshal(customer, file);  
            jaxbMarshaller.marshal(customer, System.out);  
        } catch (JAXBException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
}  

生成的xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>  
<customer id="100">  
    <age>29</age>  
    <allnames>  
        <myname>name-a</myname>  
        <myname>name-b</myname>  
        <myname>name-c</myname>  
    </allnames>  
</customer>  

其中对于java实体类中的注解进行解释
@XmlRootElement 根节点
@XmlRootElement(name=”customer”)
可以这样表示
*@XmlElementWrappe*r
使用@XmlElementWrapper注解后，将会在原xml结点上再包装一层xml
注：@XmlElementWrapper仅允许出现在集合属性上。
@XmlElement：
该属性作为xml的element，且可以增加属性(name=”NewElementName”)，那么生成的xml串的elment的标签是NewElementName