idea怎么改Android按钮颜色,更改Dialog的标题和按钮颜色

android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog

在这个类中第一行就定义了如下变量:

final AlertController mAlert;

AlertDialog的功能的具体实现都在这个AlertController内部封装.

修改按钮颜色

1. AlertDialog.getButton

public Button getButton(int whichButton) {

return mAlert.getButton(whichButton);

}

这里的参数whichButton有三种类型:

DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE

DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE

DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEUTRAL

传入对应的参数即可得到对应的Button

Button btnPositive = (Button)AlertDialog.getButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE);

btnPositive.setTextColor(color);

这种方式只能设置按钮的颜色,而无法设置标题颜色

需要注意的是这个方法必须在AlertDialog.show()或者AlertDialog.create()方法之后调用

查看官方注释

/**

* Gets one of the buttons used in the dialog. Returns null if the specified

* button does not exist or the dialog has not yet been fully created (for

* example, via {@link #show()} or {@link #create()}).

*

* @param whichButton The identifier of the button that should be returned.

* For example, this can be

* {@link DialogInterface#BUTTON_POSITIVE}.

* @return The button from the dialog, or null if a button does not exist.

*/

public Button getButton(int whichButton) {

return mAlert.getButton(whichButton);

}

2 AlertDialog.getWindow

AlertDialog的构造函数如下:

protected AlertDialog(@NonNull Context context, @StyleRes int themeResId) {

super(context, resolveDialogTheme(context, themeResId));

mAlert = new AlertController(getContext(), this, getWindow());

}

这里初始化了AlertController,并传入了getWindow(),这个getWindow()是AlertDialog继承自Dialog的方法.方法如下:

#Dialog.getWindow()

public @Nullable Window getWindow() {

return mWindow;

}

将这个window对象传入AlertController后,在AlertController源码中可以看到对话框标题和按钮的id,并通过Window.findViewById(id)获取对应的View.

所以这里可以这样得到对话框的标题和按钮:

//标题

TextView tvTitle = (TextView)AlertDialog.getWindow().findViewById(R.id.alertTitle);

//按钮

Button btnPositive = (Button)AlertDialog.getWindow().findViewById(R.id.button1);

然后设置所需要的颜色就可以了.这种方法可以修改Dialog的所有设置了id的控件的字体颜色.

3 反射

3.1 首先拿到AlertController对象

Field mAlert = AlertDialog.class.getDeclaredField("mAlert");

mAlert.setAccessible(true);

Object controller = mAlert.get(dialog);

在AlertController内部查找到需要更改字体颜色的标题和按钮

Button mButtonPositive;

Button mButtonNegative;

Button mButtonNeutral;

private TextView mTitleView;

private TextView mMessageView;

然后通过反射获取对应控件,修改控件颜色即可

Field mTitleView = controller.getClass().getDeclaredField("mTitleView");

mTitleView.setAccessible(true);

TextView tvTitle = (TextView) mTitleView.get(controller);

tvTitle.setTextColor(Color.GREEN);//更改标题的颜色

三种方式比较起来,第二种是最简单,效率也是最高的

更改Dialog显示的位置

Window window = dialog.getWindow();

WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = window.getAttributes();

lp.gravity = Gravity.BOTTOM;

lp.x = 100;

lp.y = 100;

window.setAttributes(lp);

这里要注意的是,WindowManager.LayoutParams的x和y坐标,看源码注释如下:

/**

* X position for this window. With the default gravity it is ignored.

* When using {@link Gravity#LEFT} or {@link Gravity#START} or {@link Gravity#RIGHT} or

* {@link Gravity#END} it provides an offset from the given edge.

*/

@ViewDebug.ExportedProperty

public int x;

/**

* Y position for this window. With the default gravity it is ignored.

* When using {@link Gravity#TOP} or {@link Gravity#BOTTOM} it provides

* an offset from the given edge.

*/

@ViewDebug.ExportedProperty

public int y;

如果lp.gravity是默认的,那么x和y即使设置了也是无效的.因此x和y需要和lp.gravity搭配使用才有效果.当然lp.gravity也可以单独使用.