先看效果：



需求非常简单，在菜单中加入天气查询的按钮，点击后显示即时天气。


准备工作：

1.下载华为能力SDK；http://imax.vmall.com/nj-campus/universityEpDown/toDownPage

2.申请一个应用获取appId和appkey，待会要用到。


简单的思路就是先通过网络或者gps获取到当前位置的经纬度，然后通过sdk查询温度，获取结果。

具体步骤如下：

1.创建工程

把sdk中jar包拖到工程中的libs文件夹下面。



2.主类代码如下

package com.empty.weatherreport;  import com.empty.weatherreport.WeatherUtil.SCell; import com.empty.weatherreport.WeatherUtil.SItude; import com.imax.vmall.sdk.android.common.adapter.ServiceCallback; import com.imax.vmall.sdk.android.entry.CapabilityService; import com.imax.vmall.sdk.android.entry.CommonService; import com.imax.vmall.sdk.android.huawei.weather.WeatherService;  import android.location.Location; import android.location.LocationManager; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Looper; import android.os.Message; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.app.ProgressDialog; import android.content.Context; import android.util.Log; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast;  public class WeatherActivity extends Activity {   	private MyHandler myHandler;   	private ProgressDialog mProgressDialog;   	private Location mLocation; 	private boolean sdkStatus; 	//Tool to get weather 	/** 	 * CommonService 	 */ 	private CommonService cs; 	/** 	 * WeatherService 	 */ 	private WeatherService weather; 	@Override 	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 		setContentView(R.layout.activity_weather); 		sdkStatus=false; 		myHandler=new MyHandler();   		//初始化业务接口实例 		weather = CapabilityService.getWeatherServiceInstance(); 		//实例化CommonService 		cs=CommonService.getInstance(); 		initSDK();  	} 	private void initSDK() 	{ 		//应用ID，请去iMAX平台注册申请 		String appId="******"; 		//应用Key 		String appKey="******";  		//通过CommonService调用鉴权接口，在调用其它能力前必须保证鉴权初始化成功 		cs.init(WeatherActivity.this,appId, appKey, new ServiceCallback() {  			public void onError(String arg0) { 				// TODO Auto-generated method stub 				//设置消息 				Message msg = new Message();  				msg = new Message(); 				msg.what = 2; 				msg.obj = "SDK initialize failed!"; 				myHandler.sendMessage(msg);  			}  			public void onComplete(String arg0) { 				// TODO Auto-generated method stub 				//设置消息 				Message msg = new Message();  				msg = new Message(); 				msg.what = 2; 				msg.obj = "SDK initialize success!"; 				sdkStatus=true; 				myHandler.sendMessage(msg);  			} 		}); 	} 	@Override 	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { 		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. 		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_weather, menu); 		return true; 	} 	@Override     	public boolean onMenuItemSelected(int featureId, MenuItem item) {     		// TODO Auto-generated method stub     		if(item.getItemId()==R.id.menu_settings) Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Ha", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();   		if(item.getItemId()==R.id.menu_weather) 		{ 			if(sdkStatus) 			{ 				/** 弹出一个等待状态的框 */    				mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);   				mProgressDialog.setMessage("Waiting...");   				mProgressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER);   				mProgressDialog.show();   				WeatherThread m = new WeatherThread();     				new Thread(m).start();  			} 			else 				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "SDK not installed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 		}       		return super.onMenuItemSelected(featureId, item);     	}     	/** 显示结果 */   	private void showResult(String s) {   		String tmp[]=s.split("\""); 		for(int i=0;i<tmp.length;i++) 			Log.i("tmp"+i, tmp[i]); 		new AlertDialog.Builder(this) .setTitle("Weather") .setMessage("latitude："+mLocation.getLatitude()+"\n  longitude：" 				+mLocation.getLongitude()+"\ntmperature:"+tmp[21]) .show();   	}   	class MyHandler extends Handler {     		public MyHandler() {     		}     		public MyHandler(Looper L) {     			super(L);     		}     		// 子类必须重写此方法,接管数据     		@Override     		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {     			// TODO Auto-generated method stub     			Log.d("MyHandler", "handleMessage......");   			/** 显示结果 */         			switch(msg.what) 			{ 			case 1:  				Log.i("Error", "case1"); 				mProgressDialog.dismiss();  				showResult((String)msg.obj);   				break; 			case 2: 				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), (String)msg.obj, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 				break; 			default:; 			} 			super.handleMessage(msg);     			// 此处可以更新UI     		}     	}  	class WeatherThread implements Runnable {     		public void run() {    			final Message msg = new Message();     			msg.what=1;   			try {     				mLocation=getLocation(WeatherActivity.this); 				weather.getWeather(Double.toString(mLocation.getLongitude()),Double.toString(mLocation.getLatitude()), new ServiceCallback() 				{  					public void onError(String arg0) 					{ 						//api接口调用错误响应 						Log.i("Error", "getWeather error:"+arg0); 						//设置消息 						msg.obj = arg0; 						/** 关闭对话框 */     						myHandler.sendMessage(msg); // 向Handler发送消息,更新UI   					}  					public void onComplete(String arg0) 					{ 						//api接口调用成功响应 						Log.i("Complete", "getWeather complete:"+arg0); 						//设置消息 						msg.obj = arg0; 						/** 关闭对话框 */     						myHandler.sendMessage(msg); // 向Handler发送消息,更新UI   					} 				});  			} catch (Exception e) {   				// TODO Auto-generated catch block   				e.printStackTrace();   			}        		}     	}   	//Get the Location by GPS or WIFI     	public Location getLocation(Context context) {     		LocationManager locMan = (LocationManager) context     				.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);     		Location location = locMan     				.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);     		if (location == null) {     			location = locMan     					.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);     		}     		return location;     	}    }

3.载manifest文件中添加权限 

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" >     </uses-permission>     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" >     </uses-permission>     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" >     </uses-permission>     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />

 增强版

光用文字表现力还是不够，下面来实现图片显示天气情况。

思路就是根据返回的结果字段，更新imageview。

首先在res/drwable中添加一些表示天气的图片：


在主界面中添加一个ImageView空间。

修改 private void showResult(String s)函数。

 /** 显示结果 */         private void showResult(String s) {             String tmp[]=s.split("\"");           for(int i=0;i<tmp.length;i++)               Log.i("tmp"+i, tmp[i]);           new AlertDialog.Builder(this) .setTitle("Weather") .setMessage("latitude："+mLocation.getLatitude()+"\n  longitude："                   +mLocation.getLongitude()+"\ntmperature:"+tmp[21]+s).show();         int weatherCode = Integer.parseInt(tmp[13]);         switch(weatherCode){         	case 26:         	case 27:         	case 28:         	case 29:         	case 30:         	case 44:         		mImageView.setImageDrawable(this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.cloudy));         		break;         	case 20:         	case 22:         		mImageView.setImageDrawable(this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.foggy));         		break;         	case 21:         	case 19:         	case 23:         		mImageView.setImageDrawable(this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.dusty));         		break;         	case 24:         		mImageView.setImageDrawable(this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.windy));         		break;         	case 36:         		mImageView.setImageDrawable(this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.hot));         		break;         	case 13:         	case 14:         	case 15:         	case 16:         	case 43:         	case 46:         		mImageView.setImageDrawable(this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.snow));         		break;         	case 3:         	case 4:         	case 37:         	case 38:         	case 39:         		mImageView.setImageDrawable(this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.thunderstorms));         		break;         	case 11:         	case 12:         	case 40:         	case 45:         		mImageView.setImageDrawable(this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.showers));         		break;         	case 5:         	case 6:         	case 7:         	case 18:         	case 35:         	case 41:         		mImageView.setImageDrawable(this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.mixrainandsnow));         		break;         	case 32:         	case 34:         		mImageView.setImageDrawable(this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.sunny));         		break;         	case 8:         	case 9:         	case 10:         		mImageView.setImageDrawable(this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.freezerain));         		break;         	case 17:         		mImageView.setImageDrawable(this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.hail));         		break;         	case 1:         	case 2:         		mImageView.setImageDrawable(this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tornado));         		break;         	case 25:         		mImageView.setImageDrawable(this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.cold));         		break;         	case 31:         	case 33:         		mImageView.setImageDrawable(this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.clear));         		break;         	default:;         }                   }

效果如下：