Centos 6.5系统lnmp环境搭建zabbix2.4

1.编译安装nginx  
1)编译安装pcre。    
nginx安装需要pcre的支持。    
[root@vmware1 ~]# mkdir -p /taokey/tools    
[root@vmware1 ~]# cd /taokey/tools/    
[root@vmware1 tools]# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++    
[root@vmware1 tools]# tar -zxf pcre-8.33.tar.gz    
[root@vmware1 tools]# cd pcre-8.33    
[root@vmware1 pcre-8.33]# ./configure    
[root@vmware1 pcre-8.33]# make && make install    
[root@vmware1 pcre-8.33]# cd ..    
1）创建nginx普通用户。    
[root@vmware1 ~]# useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M    
2）下载并解压nginx源码包。    
[root@vmware1 tools]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz    
[root@vmware1 tools]# tar -zxf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz    
[root@vmware1 tools]# cd nginx-1.6.3    
[root@vmware1 nginx-1.6.3]# yum -y install openssl openssl-devel    
3）编译安装nginx。    
[root@vmware1 nginx-1.6.3]# ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module    
[root@vmware1 nginx-1.6.3]# make && make install    
4）启动nginx。    
[root@vmware1 nginx-1.6.3]# echo /usr/local/lib >>/etc/ld.so.conf    
[root@vmware1 nginx-1.6.3]# ldconfig    
[root@vmware1 nginx-1.6.3]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t    
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok    
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful    
[root@vmware1 nginx-1.6.3]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx    
[root@vmware1 nginx-1.6.3]# ps -ef | grep nginx    
root     11456     1  0 14:39 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx    
nginx    11457 11456  0 14:39 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process     
root     11459  1794  0 14:39 pts/1    00:00:00 grep nginx    
2.yum安装MySQL    
[root@vmware1 ~]# yum install -y mysql-server mysql-devel mysql    
[root@vmware1 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start    
[root@vmware1 ~]# ps -ef | grep mysql    
root     11567     1  0 14:41 pts/1    00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid --basedir=/usr --user=mysql    
mysql    11669 11567  1 14:41 pts/1    00:00:00 /usr/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --user=mysql --log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock    
root     11693  1794  0 14:42 pts/1    00:00:00 grep mysql    
[root@vmware1 ~]# netstat -anpt | grep 3306    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      11669/mysqld    
3.yum安装PHP。    
[root@vmware1 ~]# yum install -y php php-mysql php-gd libjpeg* php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-bcmath php-mhash libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel php-fpm php-pecl*    
[root@vmware1 ~]# sed -i 's/^user =.*/user = nginx/g' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf    
[root@vmware1 ~]# sed -i 's/^group =.*/group = nginx/g' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf    
[root@vmware1 ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start    
正在启动 php-fpm：[确定]    
[root@vmware1 ~]# ps -ef | grep php    
root     11746     1  0 14:45 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php-fpm.conf)    
nginx    11747 11746  0 14:45 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www           
nginx    11748 11746  0 14:45 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www           
nginx    11749 11746  0 14:45 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www           
nginx    11750 11746  0 14:45 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www           
nginx    11751 11746  0 14:45 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www           
root     11754  1794  0 14:45 pts/1    00:00:00 grep php    
4.配置nginx，结合php环境、    
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf    
    server {    
        listen       80;    
        server_name  localhost;    
        location / {    
            root   html;    
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;    
        }    
        location ~ \.php$ {    
            root           html;    
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;    
            fastcgi_index  index.php;    
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;    
            include        fastcgi_params;    
            include        fastcgi.conf;    
        }    
}    
[root@vmware1 ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t    
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok    
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful    
[root@vmware1 ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload    
5.测试一下php环境是否可以正常运行。    
[root@vmware1 ~]# cat > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php  <<EOF    
<?php    
phpinfo();    
?>    
EOF    
6.安装zabbix server端软件包。    
1）安装相应的库和软件包，并且创建zabbix用户。    
[root@vmware1 ~]# yum -y install libcurl-devel net-snmp-devel    
[root@vmware1 ~]# useradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologin    
2.下载zabbix源码包，编译安装zabbix    
[root@vmware1 tools]# tar -zxf zabbix-2.4.0.tar.gz    
[root@vmware1 tools]# cd zabbix-2.4.0    
[root@vmware1 zabbix-2.4.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl    
[root@vmware1 zabbix-2.4.0]# make install    
7.在MySQL中创建zabbix所需数据库，以及账号密码；    
[root@vmware1 zabbix-2.4.0]# mysql    
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.    
Your MySQL connection id is 2    
Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its  
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective    
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;  
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%' identified by 'zabbix';  
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> delete from mysql.user where user="";    
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;  
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)    
8.zabbix数据导入创建好的zabbix数据库中。    
[root@vmware1 zabbix-2.4.0]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -h127.0.0.1 zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql    
[root@vmware1 zabbix-2.4.0]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -h127.0.0.1 zabbix < database/mysql/p_w_picpaths.sql    
[root@vmware1 zabbix-2.4.0]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -h127.0.0.1 zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql    
9.拷贝zabbix服务端和客户端的启动文件。    
[root@vmware1 zabbix-2.4.0]# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/    
[root@vmware1 zabbix-2.4.0]# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/    
10.修改配置文件及启动文件    
[root@vmware1 zabbix-2.4.0]# sed -i 's/^DBUser=.*$/DBUser=zabbix/g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf    
[root@vmware1 zabbix-2.4.0]# sed -i 's/^.*DBPassword=.*$/DBPassword=zabbix/g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf    
[root@vmware1 zabbix-2.4.0]# sed -i 's/^.*DBHost=.*$/DBHost=127.0.0.1/g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf    
[root@vmware1 zabbix-2.4.0]# sed -i 's/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local\/zabbix/g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_server    
[root@vmware1 zabbix-2.4.0]# sed -i 's/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local\/zabbix/g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd    
11.在/etc/services文件中，添加zabbix服务端口    
[root@vmware1 zabbix-2.4.0]# cat >>/etc/services <<EOF    
> zabbix-agent 10050/tcp Zabbix Agent    
> zabbix-agent 10050/udp Zabbix Agent    
> zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp Zabbix Trapper    
> zabbix-trapper 10051/udp Zabbix Trapper    
> EOF    
[root@vmware1 zabbix-2.4.0]# tail -4 /etc/services    
zabbix-agent 10050/tcp Zabbix Agent    
zabbix-agent 10050/udp Zabbix Agent    
zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp Zabbix Trapper    
zabbix-trapper 10051/udp Zabbix Trapper    
12.复制zabbix程序文件端到nginx的指定web目录下，并且设置相应权限    
[root@vmware1 zabbix-2.4.0]# cp -ra frontends/php/ /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix    
[root@vmware1 zabbix-2.4.0]# chown -R nginx.nginx /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix    
13.启动zabbix server和zabix agent。    
[root@vmware1 zabbix-2.4.0]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start    
[root@vmware1 zabbix-2.4.0]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start    
[root@vmware1 zabbix-2.4.0]# netstat -anpt | grep 10050    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10050               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      19850/zabbix_agentd    
[root@vmware1 zabbix-2.4.0]# netstat -anpt | grep 10051    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10051               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      19786/zabbix_server    
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:10051             127.0.0.1:37229             TIME_WAIT   -    
14.在浏览器中输入：http://192.168.1.40/zabbix/setup.php 安装zabbix server的web界面。

15.修改php配置满足zabbix安装要求。    
[root@vmware1 zabbix-2.4.0]# sed -i 's/^\(.*\)date.timezone =.*$/date.timezone = Asia\/Shanghai/g' /etc/php.ini    
[root@vmware1 zabbix-2.4.0]# sed -i 's/^\(.*\)post_max_size =.*$/post_max_size = 16M/g' /etc/php.ini    
[root@vmware1 zabbix-2.4.0]# sed -i 's/^\(.*\)max_execution_time =.*$/max_execution_time = 300/g' /etc/php.ini    
[root@vmware1 zabbix-2.4.0]# sed -i 's/^\(.*\)max_input_time =.*$/max_input_time = 300/g' /etc/php.ini    
[root@vmware1 zabbix-2.4.0]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart    
停止 php-fpm：[确定]    
正在启动 php-fpm：[确定]

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/strongit/1638110