一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0,输入a,b,c三个系数,求解方程,结果有三种情况:两个实数根、一个实数根、两个复数根。
/**
* Equation.java
*/
package cn.edu.uibe.oop;
/**
* 计算一元二次方程的根
* @author TongQiang
*
*/
public class Equation {
double a,b,c; //方程的系数
double x1,x2; //两个根
double r; //实部
double v; //虚部
int type; //0表示一个根,1表示两个实根,2表示两个复数的根
public Equation(double a,double b,double c){
this.a = a;
this.b = b;
this.c = c;
}
private double delta(){
return b*b-4*a*c;
}
public void calculate(){
double d = delta();
if(Math.abs(d) < 1E-5){
type = 0;
x1 = -b/(2*a);
x2 = x1;
}else if(d > 0){
type = 1;
x1 = (-b+Math.sqrt(d))/(2*a);
x2 = (-b-Math.sqrt(d))/(2*a);
}else{
type = 2;
r = -b/(2*a);
v = Math.sqrt(-d)/(2*a);
}
}
public void showResult(){
switch(type){
case 0:
System.out.println("方程只有一个实根,x1=x2="+x1);
break;
case 1:
System.out.println("方程有两个实根,分别是:x1="+x1+"\tx2="+x2);
break;
case 2:
System.out.println("方程有两个复数根,分别是:"+r+"+"+v+"i,\t"+r+"-"+v+"i");
break;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Equation eq1 = new Equation(1,2,2);
eq1.calculate();
eq1.showResult();
Equation eq2 = new Equation(1,-2,1);
eq2.calculate();
eq2.showResult();
Equation eq3 = new Equation(1,6,5);
eq3.calculate();
eq3.showResult();
}
}
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2009-09-25 23:46
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