获得当前机器的名字:
来自:http://tony413.iteye.com/blog/395177
def hostname():
sys = os.name
if sys == ' nt ':
hostname = os.getenv( ' computername ')
return hostname
elif sys == ' posix ':
host = os.popen( ' echo $HOSTNAME ')
try:
hostname = host.read()
return hostname
finally:
host.close()
else:
return ' Unkwon hostname '
sys = os.name
if sys == ' nt ':
hostname = os.getenv( ' computername ')
return hostname
elif sys == ' posix ':
host = os.popen( ' echo $HOSTNAME ')
try:
hostname = host.read()
return hostname
finally:
host.close()
else:
return ' Unkwon hostname '
获取当前工作路径:
来自:http://www.cnblogs.com/Henrya2/archive/2009/01/16/1377284.html
import os
os.getcwd()
# or
# os.curdir just return . for current working directory.
# need abspath() to get full path.
os.path.abspath(os.curdir)
os.getcwd()
# or
# os.curdir just return . for current working directory.
# need abspath() to get full path.
os.path.abspath(os.curdir)
获取系统的临时目录:
os.getenv(
'
TEMP
')
字符串与int,long,float的转化:
python的变量看起来是没有类型的,其实是有变量是有类型的。
使用locale模块下的atoi和atof来将字符串转化为int或float,或者也可以直接使用int(),float(),str()来转化。以前的版本中atoi和atof是在string模块下的。
s =
"
1233423423423423
"
import locale
locale.atoi(s)
# 1233423423423423
locale.atof(s)
# 1233423423423423.0
int(s)
# 1233423423423423
float(s)
# 1233423423423423.0
str(123434)
" 123434 "
import locale
locale.atoi(s)
# 1233423423423423
locale.atof(s)
# 1233423423423423.0
int(s)
# 1233423423423423
float(s)
# 1233423423423423.0
str(123434)
" 123434 "
bytes和unicodestr的转化:
来自:http://blog.csdn.net/yatere/article/details/6606316
#
bytes object
b = b " example "
# str object
s = " example "
# str to bytes
bytes(s, encoding = " utf8 ")
# bytes to str
str(b, encoding = " utf-8 ")
# an alternative method
# str to bytes
str.encode(s)
# bytes to str
bytes.decode(b)
b = b " example "
# str object
s = " example "
# str to bytes
bytes(s, encoding = " utf8 ")
# bytes to str
str(b, encoding = " utf-8 ")
# an alternative method
# str to bytes
str.encode(s)
# bytes to str
bytes.decode(b)
写平台独立的代码必须使用的:
>>>
import os
>>> os.pathsep
' ; '
>>> os.sep
' \\ '
>>> os.linesep
' \r\n '
>>> os.pathsep
' ; '
>>> os.sep
' \\ '
>>> os.linesep
' \r\n '
完!