python string.atof( )函数

string.atof(s)将字符串转为浮点型数字

    >>> string.atof("1.23")
    1.23
    >>> string.atof("1")
    1.0

string.atoi(s,[base=num])将字符串转为整型数字,base 指定进制

    >>> string.atoi("20")
    20
    >>> string.atoi("20",base=10)
    20
    >>> string.atoi("20",base=16)
    32
    >>> string.atoi("20",base=8)
    16
    >>> string.atoi("20",base=2)
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "", line 1, in <module>
      File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/string.py", line 403, in atoi
        return _int(s, base)
    ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 2: '20'
    >>> string.atoi("101",base=2)
    5
    >>> string.atoi("101",base=6)
    37

string.capwords(s,sep=None)以sep作为分隔符，分割字符串s，然后将每个字段的首字母换成大写

    >>> string.capwords("this is a dog")
    'This Is A Dog'
    >>> string.capwords("this is a dog",sep=" ")
    'This Is A Dog'
    >>> string.capwords("this is a dog",sep="s")
    'This is a dog'
    >>> string.capwords("this is a dog",sep="o")
    'This is a doG'
    >>>

string.maketrans(s,r)创建一个s到r的转换表，然后可以使用translate()方法来使用

    >>> replist=string.maketrans("123","abc")
    >>> replist1=string.maketrans("456","xyz")
    >>> s="123456789"
    >>> s.translate(replist)
    'abc456789'
    >>> s.translate(replist1)
    '123xyz789'