Tapestry5单元测试

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-31 19:06:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-31 19:06:29 发布

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文章标签：测试 java xhtml

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34121304/article/details/85135016

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我们另一个方面可以测试模板文件，模板文件就是HTML文件，在HTML文件中可能涉及到测试：
*页面字段显示测试
*测试link动作
*测试表单提交form

1. 页面字段显示测试
在我们第1章的Start模板主要是断言显示“Hello World!”字符串。测试程序如清单2.5所示。

package com.kingbegin.web.pages;
import org.apache.tapestry.dom.Document;
import org.apache.tapestry.test.PageTester;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
public class StartTemplateTest {
PageTester tester;
Document doc;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
String appPackage = "com.kingbegin.web";
String appName = "App"; // IoC中Modeule名字，默认AppModule.java。
tester = new PageTester(appPackage, appName, "WebRoot");
doc = tester.renderPage("Start");
}
@Test
public void testGetMessage() {
String message = doc.getElementById("label1").getChildMarkup().trim();
Assert.assertEquals(message, "Hello World!");
}
}

PageTester对象是一个测试辅助类，实例化PageTester对象需要三个参数：appPackage是应用程序的基本包、appName是IoC容器的Modeule名字默认AppModule.java，我们的案例中没有Modeule，所以它的默认App、"WebRoot"是模板文件所在的位置。renderPage方法是模拟呈现页面得到一个Document对象，XHTML文件可以看成是一个XML文档，Document对象就是整个的页面，Document的getElementById("label1")方法可以帮助我们获得id为"label1"的Element对象，再调用getChildMarkup()可以获得元素中的内容，因为返回的内容可能还有回车和空格，所以还要调用trim()方法。最后断言label1中的内容为"HelloWorld！"。

tapestry-test-5.0.11.jar
If the page requires a context, you can pass it this way:
public class MyTest extends Assert
{
@Test
public void test1()
{
String appPackage = "org.example.app";
String appName = "LocaleApp";
PageTester tester = new PageTester(appPackage, appName, "src/main/webapp");
Object[] context = new Object[]{ "abc", 123 };
Document doc = tester.invoke(new ComponentInvocation(new PageLinkTarget("MyPage"), context));
assertEquals(doc.getElementById("id1").getChildText(), "hello");
}
}

http://tapestry.apache.org/tapestry5/tapestry-core/guide/unit-testing-pages.html
Testing an action link
After rendering a page, you may want to "click" on an action link and then assert against the resulting page. You can do it this way:

public class MyTest extends Assert
{
@Test
public void test1()
{
String appPackage = "org.example.app";
String appName = "LocaleApp";
PageTester tester = new PageTester(appPackage, appName, "src/main/webapp");
Document doc = tester.renderPage("MyPage");
Element link = doc.getElementById("link1");
doc = tester.clickLink(link);
assertTrue(doc.toString().contains("abc"));
}
}

Testing a form submission
After rendering a page, you may want to fill out a form, submit it and then inspect the resulting page. You can do it this way:

public class MyTest extends Assert
{
@Test
public void test1()
{
String appPackage = "org.example.app";
String appName = "LocaleApp";
PageTester tester = new PageTester(appPackage, appName, "src/main/webapp");
Document doc = tester.renderPage("MyPage");
Element form = doc.getElementById("form1");
Map<String, String> fieldValues = new HashMap<String, String>();
fieldValues.put("field1", "hello");
fieldValues.put("field2", "100");
doc = tester.submitForm(form, fieldValues);
assertTrue(doc.toString().contains("abc"));
}
}

To submit a form by clicking a submit button, call the clickSubmit() method instead.
Unit testing a component
To unit test a component, just create a test page containing that component. Then unit test that page.