4.1 HDLC基本配置

实验目的:

1、掌握HDLC基本配置。

2、理解HDLC封装格式。


实验拓扑:

174043297.png


实验步骤:

1、依据图中拓扑,为R1R2的串口链路部署HDLC封装和IP地址,配置如下:

R1

R1(config)#int s0/0

R1(config-if)#no shutdown

R1(config-if)#encapsulation hdlc

R1(config-if)#ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#exit

R2

R2(config)#int s0/0

R2(config-if)#no shutdown

R2(config-if)#encapsulation hdlc

R2(config-if)#ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)#exit

2、查看接口封装情况,并测试直连连通性。

R1#show interfaces s0/0

Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is up

Hardware is M4T

Internet address is 12.1.1.1/24

MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,

reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255

Encapsulation HDLC, crc 16, loopback not set

Keepalive set (10 sec)

Restart-Delay is 0 secs

Last input 00:00:01, output 00:00:09, output hang never

Last clearing of "show interface" counters never

Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0

Queueing strategy: weighted fair

Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)

Conversations 0/1/256 (active/max active/max total)

Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)

Available Bandwidth 1158 kilobits/sec

5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

24 packets input, 2262 bytes, 0 no buffer

Received 24 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles

0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort

31 packets output, 2982 bytes, 0 underruns

0 output errors, 0 collisions, 3 interface resets

0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out

4 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up

可以看到,路由器采用HDLC协议进行封装,并且接口处于正常状态,在R1Ping R2,如下:

R1#ping 12.1.1.2

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 12.1.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 20/25/40 ms

此时,通过HDLC封装后,直连连通性正常。

3、查看HDLC封装格式,如下:PingingLab传世经典系列《CCNA完全配置宝典》-4.1 <wbr>HDLC基本配置

可以看到,此处的二层封装协议为Cisco HDLC而不是官方的HDLCCisco路由器默认采用便是私有的HDLC封装,与其他厂商不兼容,若广域网链路有其他厂商的设备,则需要采用PPP协议进行封装。此实验完成。

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