[整理]Java：基于socket写一个简单的HTTP Server

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##示例1 这段代码修改自A Simple Http Server with Java/Socket?。如何处理HTTP很重要。

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class MyHTTPServer {
    final static String CRLF = "\r\n";
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        
        int port = 8000;
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
        System.err.println("启动服务，绑定端口： " + port);

        while (true) {

            Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();
            System.err.println("有客户端连接进来了");

            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader( 
                    new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream())
                    );
            PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter( 
                    new BufferedWriter( new OutputStreamWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream())),
                    true
                    );
                    
            String data = "";
            String s;
            while ((s = in.readLine()) != null) {
                s += CRLF;  // 很重要，默认情况下\r\n被去掉了
                data = data + s;
                if (s.equals(CRLF)){ 
                    break;
                }
            }
            System.out.println(data);
            System.err.println("响应");
            out.write("HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n");
            out.write("Server: Apache/0.8.4\r\n");
            out.write("Content-Type: text/html\r\n");
            out.write("\r\n");
            out.write("<TITLE>Exemple</TITLE>");
            out.write("<h1>Hello World</h1>");
            out.flush();
            
            System.err.println("结束");
            out.close();
            in.close();
            clientSocket.close();
        }
    }
}

浏览器访问http://127.0.0.1:8000/即可。

##示例2 代码来自http://www.java2s.com/Code/Java/Tiny-Application/HttpServer.htm。

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class httpServer {

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        int port = 8001;
        ServerSocket server_socket;
        try {

            server_socket = new ServerSocket(port);
            System.out.println("httpServer running on port "
                    + server_socket.getLocalPort());

            // server infinite loop
            while (true) {
                Socket socket = server_socket.accept();
                System.out.println("New connection accepted "
                        + socket.getInetAddress() + ":" + socket.getPort());

                // Construct handler to process the HTTP request message.
                try {
                    httpRequestHandler request = new httpRequestHandler(socket);
                    // Create a new thread to process the request.
                    Thread thread = new Thread(request);

                    // Start the thread.
                    thread.start();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    System.out.println(e);
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }
}

class httpRequestHandler implements Runnable {

    final static String CRLF = "\r\n";

    Socket socket;

    InputStream input;

    OutputStream output;

    BufferedReader br;

    public httpRequestHandler(Socket socket) throws Exception {
        this.socket = socket;
        this.input = socket.getInputStream();
        this.output = socket.getOutputStream();
        this.br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket
                .getInputStream()));
    }

    public void run() {
        try {
            processRequest();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }

    private void processRequest() throws Exception {
        while (true) {

            String headerLine = br.readLine();
            System.out.println(headerLine);
            if (headerLine.equals(CRLF) || headerLine.equals("")) {
                if (headerLine.equals(CRLF)) {
                    System.out.println("headerLine.equals(CRLF)");
                } else {
                    System.out.println("headerLine.equals(\"\")");
                }
                break;
            }

            StringTokenizer s = new StringTokenizer(headerLine);
            String temp = s.nextToken();

            if (temp.equals("GET")) {

                String fileName = s.nextToken();
                fileName = "." + fileName;

                FileInputStream fis = null;
                boolean fileExists = true;
                try {
                    fis = new FileInputStream(fileName);
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    fileExists = false;
                }
                String serverLine = "Server: Simple Java Http Server";
                String statusLine = null;
                String contentTypeLine = null;
                String entityBody = null;
                String contentLengthLine = "error";
                if (fileExists) {
                    statusLine = "HTTP/1.0 200 OK" + CRLF;
                    contentTypeLine = "Content-type: " + contentType(fileName)
                            + CRLF;
                    contentLengthLine = "Content-Length: "
                            + (new Integer(fis.available())).toString() + CRLF;
                } else {
                    statusLine = "HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found" + CRLF;
                    contentTypeLine = "text/html";
                    entityBody = CRLF+CRLF+"<HTML>"
                            + "<HEAD><TITLE>404 Not Found</TITLE></HEAD>"
                            + "<BODY>404 Not Found"
                            + "<br>usage:http://yourHostName:port/"
                            + "fileName.html</BODY></HTML>";
                }

                // Send the status line.
                output.write(statusLine.getBytes());
                System.out.println(statusLine);

                // Send the server line.
                output.write(serverLine.getBytes());
                System.out.println(serverLine);

                // Send the content type line.
                output.write(contentTypeLine.getBytes());
                System.out.println(contentTypeLine);

                // Send the Content-Length
                output.write(contentLengthLine.getBytes());
                System.out.println(contentLengthLine);

                // Send a blank line to indicate the end of the header lines.
                output.write(CRLF.getBytes());
                System.out.println(CRLF);

                // Send the entity body.
                if (fileExists) {
                    sendBytes(fis, output);
                    fis.close();
                } else {
                    output.write(entityBody.getBytes());
                }

            }
        }

        try {
            output.close();
            br.close();
            socket.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
    }

    private static void sendBytes(FileInputStream fis, OutputStream os)
            throws Exception {

        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int bytes = 0;

        while ((bytes = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            os.write(buffer, 0, bytes);
        }
    }

    private static String contentType(String fileName) {
        if (fileName.endsWith(".htm") || fileName.endsWith(".html")
                || fileName.endsWith(".txt")) {
            return "text/html";
        } else if (fileName.endsWith(".jpg") || fileName.endsWith(".jpeg")) {
            return "image/jpeg";
        } else if (fileName.endsWith(".gif")) {
            return "image/gif";
        } else {
            return "application/octet-stream";
        }
    }
}

##示例3 使用线程池

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;  
import java.util.concurrent.Executors; 

public class httpServer2 {

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        System.out.println("基于线程池");
        int port = 8001;
        ServerSocket server_socket;
        try {

            server_socket = new ServerSocket(port);
            System.out.println("httpServer running on port "
                    + server_socket.getLocalPort());
            ExecutorService fixedThreadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(30); 
            // server infinite loop
            while (true) {
                Socket socket = server_socket.accept();
                System.out.println("New connection accepted "
                        + socket.getInetAddress() + ":" + socket.getPort());

                // Construct handler to process the HTTP request message.
                try {
                    httpRequestHandler request = new httpRequestHandler(socket);
                    // Create a new thread to process the request.
                    fixedThreadPool.execute(request);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    System.out.println(e);
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/letiantian/blog/423940