使用Java socket简单模拟HTTP服务器

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-17 03:18:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-17 03:18:15 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： socket java http服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hohoo1990/article/details/50697895

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1、HTTP server

接收client端的http请求并将同级目录的root/?返回

package httpDemo;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class HttpServer {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int port;
		ServerSocket serverSocket;
		
		try {
			port=Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("port=8080 (default)");
			port=8080;
		}

		try {
			serverSocket=new ServerSocket(port);
			System.out.println("server is running on port:"+serverSocket.getLocalPort());
			while (true) {
				try {
					final Socket socket=serverSocket.accept();
					System.out.println("biuld a new tcp link with client,the cient address:"+
							socket.getInetAddress()+":"+socket.getPort());
					service(socket);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
	}
	public static void service(Socket socket)throws Exception{
		//read http information
		InputStream socketIn=socket.getInputStream();
		Thread.sleep(500);
		int size=socketIn.available();
		byte[] buffer=new byte[size];
		socketIn.read(buffer);
		String request=new String(buffer);
		System.out.println(request);
		
		//
		//get http request first line
		String firstLineOfRequest=request.substring(0, request.indexOf("\r\n"));
		String[] parts=firstLineOfRequest.split(" ");
		String uri=parts[1];
		
		//mime
		String contentType;
		if(uri.indexOf("html")!=-1||uri.indexOf("htm")!=-1)
			contentType="text/html";
		else {
			contentType="application/octet-stream";
		}
		
		//create http response
		//the first line
		String responseFirstLine="HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n";
		//http response head
		String responseHeade="Content-Type:"+contentType+"\r\n";
		
		//send http response result
		OutputStream socketOut=socket.getOutputStream();
		//send http response first line
		socketOut.write(responseFirstLine.getBytes());
		//send http response heade
		socketOut.write(responseHeade.getBytes());
		
		InputStream in=HttpServer.class.getResourceAsStream("root/"+uri);
		//send content
		socketOut.write("\r\n".getBytes());
		int len=0;
		buffer=new byte[128];
		if (in!=null) {
			while((len=in.read(buffer))!=-1){
				System.out.println(new String(buffer));
				socketOut.write(buffer,0,len);
			}
		}
		
		Thread.sleep(1000);
		//close tcp link
		socket.close();
	} 
}

2、HTTP client

负责连接服务端socket并建立http连接发送请求

package httpDemo;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class HttpClient {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// forsure http request uri
		String uri="index.htm";
		if (args.length!=0) {
			uri=args[0];
		}
		doGet("localhost",8080,uri);
		
	}

	private static void doGet(String host, int port, String uri) {
		Socket socket=null;
		try {
			socket=new Socket(host,port);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		try {
			StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer("GET "+uri+" HTTP/1.1\r\n");
			sb.append("Accept: */*\r\n");
			sb.append("Accept-Language: zh-cn\r\n");
			sb.append("User-Agent: HTTPClient\r\n");
			sb.append("Host: localhost:8080\r\n");
			sb.append("Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n");
			
			//send http request
			OutputStream socketOut=socket.getOutputStream();
			socketOut.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
			
			Thread.sleep(2000);//sleep 2s ,wait response
			
			//recieve
			InputStream socketIn=socket.getInputStream();
			int size=socketIn.available();
			byte[] buffer=new byte[size];
			socketIn.read(buffer);
			System.out.println(new String(buffer));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				socket.close();
			} catch (Exception e2) {
				e2.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

}

当使用HTTPClient访问HTTPServer时候，server端控制台打印：

biuld a new tcp link with client,the cient address:/127.0.0.1:62722
GET index.htm HTTP/1.1
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: zh-cn
User-Agent: HTTPClient
Host: localhost:8080
Connection: Keep-Alive
<html>
<h1>oooooooooooopppppppppppppppppppp</h1>
</html>

client端打印：

biuld a new tcp link with client,the cient address:/127.0.0.1:62722
GET index.htm HTTP/1.1
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: zh-cn
User-Agent: HTTPClient
Host: localhost:8080
Connection: Keep-Alive
<html>
<h1>oooooooooooopppppppppppppppppppp</h1>
</html>

当使用火狐浏览器访问HTTPServer时候，server端控制台打印：

port=8080 (default)
server is running on port:8080
biuld a new tcp link with client,the cient address:/127.0.0.1:62351
GET /index.htm HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:8080
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:40.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/40.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Cookie: JSESSIONID=7AF11CBE9CF2A52BE339FD670E706B61
Connection: keep-alive
Cache-Control: max-age=0

浏览器页码返回如下：