方法一
在子窗体中自定义一个构造函数,参数类型是主窗体,当要显示子窗体的时候,就用这个构造函数来实例化子窗体,然后把this指针传进去。代码如下:
主窗体.cs
public
class
frmMain:Form
{
...
frmControl controlForm = new frmControl( this );
controlForm.Show();
}
{
...
frmControl controlForm = new frmControl( this );
controlForm.Show();
}
子窗体.cs
子窗体.cs
public
class
frmControl:Form
//
子窗体,用来控制主窗体的某些显示!
{
private frmMain mainForm;
public frmControl(frmMain mainForm)
{
this .mainForm = mainForm;
}
private void button1_Click( object sender,EventArgs e)
{
frmMain.textBox1.Text = this .textBox1.Text;
// 把子窗体的文本框值传递给主窗体的文本框!
}
}
{
private frmMain mainForm;
public frmControl(frmMain mainForm)
{
this .mainForm = mainForm;
}
private void button1_Click( object sender,EventArgs e)
{
frmMain.textBox1.Text = this .textBox1.Text;
// 把子窗体的文本框值传递给主窗体的文本框!
}
}
方法二
其实方法一不是很好,虽然实现起来很简单,只是想改变窗体的标题文本,就把整个主窗体的引用都传递给子窗体,这样的方式不是很幽雅,我们用接口来改进上面的方法,这样可以限制暴露给子窗体的功能,降低窗体之间的耦合度。代码如下:
定义接口.cs
public
interface
IChangeTitle:
{
void ChangeTitle( string title);
}
{
void ChangeTitle( string title);
}
主窗体.cs
主窗体.cs
public
class
frmMain:Form,IChangeTitle
{
...
frmControl controlForm = new frmControl( this );
controlForm.Show();
public void ChangeTitle( string title)
{
this .Text = title;
}
}
{
...
frmControl controlForm = new frmControl( this );
controlForm.Show();
public void ChangeTitle( string title)
{
this .Text = title;
}
}
子窗体.cs
子窗体.cs
public
class
frmControl:Form
//
子窗体,用来控制主窗体的某些显示!
{
private IChangeTitle ichangeTitle;
public frmControl(IChangeTitle ichangeTitle)
{
this .ichangeTitle = ichangeTitle;
}
private void button1_Click( object sender,EventArgs e)
{
// 通过接口来调用方法
ichangeTitle.ChangeTitle( this .textBox1.Text);
}
}
{
private IChangeTitle ichangeTitle;
public frmControl(IChangeTitle ichangeTitle)
{
this .ichangeTitle = ichangeTitle;
}
private void button1_Click( object sender,EventArgs e)
{
// 通过接口来调用方法
ichangeTitle.ChangeTitle( this .textBox1.Text);
}
}
方法三
为了进一步降低窗体之间的耦合度,我们可以用委托来实现这个需求。代码如下:
主窗体.cs
主窗体.cs
//
主窗体给委托变量赋值就可以了:
public partial class MainForm : Form
{
private ChildForm loginForm = new ChildForm();
public MainForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
loginForm.TitleChanged = new
ChildForm.TitleChangedEventHandler(FormTitleChanged);
}
protected void FormTitleChanged( string title)
{
this .Text = title;
}
private void button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
loginForm.Show();
}
}
public partial class MainForm : Form
{
private ChildForm loginForm = new ChildForm();
public MainForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
loginForm.TitleChanged = new
ChildForm.TitleChangedEventHandler(FormTitleChanged);
}
protected void FormTitleChanged( string title)
{
this .Text = title;
}
private void button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
loginForm.Show();
}
}
子窗体.cs
子窗体.cs
public
partial
class
ChildForm : Form
{
// 声明和定义委托
public delegate void TitleChangedHandler( string title);
public TitleChangedEventHandler TitleChanged;
public ChildForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void btn_Ok_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (TitleChanged != null )
TitleChanged( " Test Title " ); // 委托调用
}
}
{
// 声明和定义委托
public delegate void TitleChangedHandler( string title);
public TitleChangedEventHandler TitleChanged;
public ChildForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void btn_Ok_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (TitleChanged != null )
TitleChanged( " Test Title " ); // 委托调用
}
}
方法四
也可以在子窗体中定义一个自定义的事件,然后自定义一个事件参数,用来传递你想传递的一些信息。代码如下:
主窗体.cs
主窗体.cs
//
主窗体订阅这个事件就可以了
public partial class MainForm : Form
{
private ChildForm loginForm = new ChildForm();
public MainForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
loginForm.TitleChanged +=
new ChildForm.TitleChangedEventHandler(FormTitleChanged);
}
protected void FormTitleChanged( object sender, ChildForm.TitleChangedEventArgs e)
{
this .Text = e.Title;
}
private void button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
loginForm.Show();
}
}
public partial class MainForm : Form
{
private ChildForm loginForm = new ChildForm();
public MainForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
loginForm.TitleChanged +=
new ChildForm.TitleChangedEventHandler(FormTitleChanged);
}
protected void FormTitleChanged( object sender, ChildForm.TitleChangedEventArgs e)
{
this .Text = e.Title;
}
private void button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
loginForm.Show();
}
}
子窗体.cs
子窗体.cs
public
partial
class
ChildForm : Form
{
public class TitleChangedEventArgs : EventArgs // 事件参数类
{
private string title = "" ;
public string Title
{
get { return title; }
set { title = value; }
}
}
// 声明委托
public delegate void TitleChangedEventHandler( object sender, TitleChangedEventArgs e);
// 定义事件
public event TitleChangedEventHandler TitleChanged;
public ChildForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void btn_Ok_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
TitleChangedEventArgs e1 = new TitleChangedEventArgs();
e1.Title = " Login sucessed " ;
OnTitleChanged(e1); // 触发事件
}
// 触发事件的方法
protected virtual void OnTitleChanged(TitleChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (TitleChanged != null )
TitleChanged( this , e);
}
}
{
public class TitleChangedEventArgs : EventArgs // 事件参数类
{
private string title = "" ;
public string Title
{
get { return title; }
set { title = value; }
}
}
// 声明委托
public delegate void TitleChangedEventHandler( object sender, TitleChangedEventArgs e);
// 定义事件
public event TitleChangedEventHandler TitleChanged;
public ChildForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void btn_Ok_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
TitleChangedEventArgs e1 = new TitleChangedEventArgs();
e1.Title = " Login sucessed " ;
OnTitleChanged(e1); // 触发事件
}
// 触发事件的方法
protected virtual void OnTitleChanged(TitleChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (TitleChanged != null )
TitleChanged( this , e);
}
}
来源:http://www.cnblogs.com/xuefeng1982/archive/2010/06/11/1756620.html