rmi初步1——一个rmi demo

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rmi demo：

1、server和client共用接口的包名要一致（全路径名）

public interface IHello extends Remote{

public String helloWord() throws RemoteException;

public String sayHello(String name) throws RemoteException;
}

2、server:继承UnicastRemoteObject，用于网络传输，生成存根、骨架等，实现IHello远程接口生命此类可以远程调用

public class HelloImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements IHello{

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

protected HelloImpl() throws RemoteException {
}
@Override
public String helloWord() throws RemoteException {
return "hello";
}
@Override
public String sayHello(String name) throws RemoteException {
return "hello,"+name;
}
}

启动类：使用两种方式

public class HelloServer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
init();
}
public static void init(){
try {
IHello hello = new HelloImpl();//创建远程对象

/*//本地主机上的远程对象注册表实例，如果缺少注册表的创建，则无法绑定对象到远程注册表上

LocateRegistry.createRegistry(8089);//用于远程查找
//把远程对象注册到RMI注册服务上，并命名为Rhello
Naming.bind("rmi://192.168.40.69:8089/Rhello", hello);*/

Context context = new InitialContext();
LocateRegistry.createRegistry(8089);
context.rebind("rmi://127.0.0.1:8089/Rhello", hello);
System.out.println("remote object bind successfully!!");
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}/* catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (AlreadyBoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} */catch (NamingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

3、client:

public class HelloClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
callHello();
}
public static void callHello(){
//在RMI服务注册表中查找名称为RHello的对象，并调用其上的方法 
try {

IHello hello = (IHello) Naming.lookup("rmi://192.168.40.69:8089/Rhello");//存根，代理类

System.out.println("存根class:"+hello.getClass());
System.out.println(hello.helloWord());
System.out.println(hello.sayHello("张三"));

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NotBoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/mutianya/blog/165346