asp.net(c#)实现从sql server存取二进制图片
有一个员工表Employee,需要保存员工照片(Photo)到数据库(sql server)上。员工照片对应的字段是varbinary(max),也就是要存成二进制文件类型(这和以前讨巧地存图片文件路径就不相同了),默认可以为空。下面说说主要实现思路:
1、存取图片
(1)、将图片文件转换为二进制并直接存进sql server
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//UploadHelper.cs
/// <summary>
/// 将图片转化为长二进制
/// </summary>
/// <param name="photopath"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Byte[] SetImgToByte(string imgPath)
{
FileStream file = new FileStream(imgPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
Byte[] byteData = new Byte[file.Length];
file.Read(byteData, 0, byteData.Length);
file.Close();
return byteData;
}
/// <summary>
/// 将转换成二进制码的图片保存到数据库中
/// </summary>
public static bool SaveEmployeeImg2Db(Employee model, string path)
{
try
{
Byte[] imgBytes = SetImgToByte(path);
model.Photo = imgBytes;
bool flag=EmployeeService.SaveEmployeePhoto(model); //EmployeeService是公司内部的库调用,插入或者更新照片,这里不透露细节
return flag;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
(2)、在网页中上传图片
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/// <summary>
/// 上传图片
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
protected void btnUpload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string serverPath = Server.MapPath("~/images/");
if (this.fuPhoto.HasFile) //fuPhoto是fileupload控件
{
string fileName = this.fuPhoto.PostedFile.FileName;
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(fileName);
string mimeType = this.fuPhoto.PostedFile.ContentType.ToLower();
if (mimeType.IndexOf("image") < 0)
{
//("上传的照片格式不对");
}
else if(fi.Length > 2* 1024 * 1024)
{
//图片大于2M,重新处理
}
else
{
string saveFilePath = serverPath + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + fileName;
try
{
//先存图片到服务器
this.fuPhoto.PostedFile.SaveAs(saveFilePath);
//转成二进制
Employee model = new Employee(int.Parse(id)); //id是EmployeeId,这里是模拟字段
bool flag = UploadHelper.SaveEmployeeImg2Db(model, saveFilePath);
}
catch
{
//("照片上传失败");
}
finally
{
//最后删掉该图片
if (System.IO.File.Exists(saveFilePath))
{
System.IO.File.Delete(saveFilePath);
}
}
}
}
else
{
//("全选择要上传的照片");
}
}
(3)、从数据库取出照片(返回格式Image)
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//UploadHelper.cs
/// <summary>
/// 将二进制转化为图片Image
/// </summary>
/// <param name="photopath"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static System.Drawing.Image GetImgFromByte(Employee model)
{
System.Drawing.Image img = null;
try
{
Stream stream = new MemoryStream(model.Photo);
img = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(stream,false);
}
catch
{
img = null;
}
return img;
}
上面的这个方法取出来之后,如果在winform下,直接给一个PictureBox的Image属性赋值就可以了。可是web下没有这么强大的控件,所以,就有了下面的步骤。
2、直接在网页中以流的形式显示图片
(1)、生成图片流页面(ImgHelper .aspx)
这个页面的设计页面什么也没有,类文件如下:
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using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
/// <summary>
/// 图片辅助类
/// </summary>
public partial class ImgHelper : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Request["employeeId"])) //需要显示照片的页面传递的员工id
{
int employeeId = int.Parse(Request["employeeId"]);
Employee model = //
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try
{
Byte[] byteImg = model.Photo;
Stream stream = new MemoryStream(byteImg);
System.Drawing.Bitmap img =(System.Drawing.Bitmap) System.Drawing.Bitmap.FromStream(stream, false); //转换成Bitmap
Response.Buffer = false;
Response.ContentType = "image/jpg";
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=photo.jpg");//照片名称叫photo.jpg
Response.BinaryWrite(byteImg);//写入二进制流
Response.End();
}
catch
{
Response.End();
}
}
}
}
(2)、显示照片的页面调用ImgHelper .aspx
在页面加载的时候,给图片控件赋值如下:
this.imgPhoto.ImageUrl = "/ImgHelper.aspx?employeeId="+tmpEmployee.Id.ToString(); //imgPhoto是图片控件
总体来说,一存一取,对于winform是很方便的,但是对于webform,我们需要稍微有一个转化的思路。如果有牛人写出像winform下那种直接绑定Image对象的控件更好了。上面代码测试通过,希望对你有帮助。