快捷键：

Power 键 +volume down/ volume up键
Android 4.0 以上支持该功能, 需 同时按住Power 键和 volume down/ volume up键， 即可截取当前手机屏幕保存至sd卡中

命令：
“ adb shell screencap -p filepath” 
 
     
  1. screencap -h 
  2. usage: screencap [-hp] [FILENAME] 
  3.    -h: this message 
  4.    -p: save the file as a png. 
  5. If FILENAME ends with .png it will be saved as a png. 
  6. If FILENAME isnot given, the results will be printed to stdout. 
 
    
 
   
 
  
 
  

 
  
 
   

     代码实现： 
   
 
   
 
   
1.通过读取bitmap来实现截屏，此种方法只适用于对本应用自身的Activity 进行截屏。
 
   

 
   
 
   
  1. publicvoid takeScreenShot(View view ){ 
  2.      view.setDrawingCacheEnabled( true); 
  3.      view.buildDrawingCache(); 
  4.      Bitmap bitmap = view.getDrawingCache(); 
  5. if (bitmap != null) { 
  6. try { 
  7.          FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+File. separator "screenshot.png" ); 
  8.          bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat. PNG, 100, out); 
  9.        } catch (Exception e) { 
  10.          e.printStackTrace(); 
  11.        } 
  12.      } 
  13.  } 
 
  
 
  

 
  
 
   

     2.在APK中调用“ 
    adb shell screencap -p 
    filepath” 命令 
   
 
   
 
   

     该命令读取系统的framebuffer，需要获得系统权限： 
   
 
   
 
    

      （1）. 在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加 
    
 
    
 
      < 
     uses-permission 
     android:name 
     = 
     "android.permission.READ_FRAME_BUFFER" 
     /> 
    
 
    
 
    

      （2）. 修改APK为系统权限，将APK放到源码中编译， 修改Android.mk 
    
 
    

       LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := platform 
    
 
    
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
  1. publicvoid takeScreenShot(){ 
  2.     String mSavedPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+File. separator + "screenshot.png" ; 
  3. try {                     
  4.            Runtime. getRuntime().exec("screencap -p " + mSavedPath); 
  5.     } catch (Exception e) { 
  6.            e.printStackTrace(); 
  7.     } 
 
  
 
   
 
    

 
    
3.利用系统的API，实现Screenshot,这部分代码是系统隐藏的，需要在源码下编译，
 
   
 
   
 
         1).修改Android.mk， 添加系统权限 
   
 
   

               LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := platform 
   
 
   

              2).修改AndroidManifest.xml 文件，添加 
   
 
   权限 
   
 
     
    < 
    uses-permission 
    android:name 
    = 
    "android.permission.READ_FRAME_BUFFER" 
    /> 
     
   
 
   
      public boolean takeScreenShot(String p_w_picpathPath){
                    
                   
                    
             if(p_w_picpathPath.equals("" )){
                      p_w_picpathPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+File. separator+"Screenshot.png" ;
             }
                    
          Bitmap mScreenBitmap;
          WindowManager mWindowManager;
          DisplayMetrics mDisplayMetrics;
          Display mDisplay;
                 
          mWindowManager = (WindowManager) mcontext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
          mDisplay = mWindowManager.getDefaultDisplay();
          mDisplayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
          mDisplay.getRealMetrics(mDisplayMetrics);
                                
          float[] dims = {mDisplayMetrics.widthPixels , mDisplayMetrics.heightPixels };
          mScreenBitmap = Surface. screenshot((int) dims[0], ( int) dims[1]);
                    
          if (mScreenBitmap == null) {   
                 return false ;
          }
                 
       try {
          FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(p_w_picpathPath);
          mScreenBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat. PNG, 100, out);
            
        } catch (Exception e) {
               
               
          return false ;
        }        
                           
       return true ;
}