问题
使用@RequestBody
接收一个json数据的时候,如果传入的参数不符合条件,就会直接返回400的error page. 但究竟是为什么会400并没有抛出来。这对大量参数字段的我们来说,排错很困难,所以应该返回出错的原因。
Resolve
This was raised as an issue with Spring SPR-7439 - JSON (jackson) @RequestBody marshalling throws awkward exception - which was fixed in Spring 3.1M2 by having Spring throw a org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException in the case of a missing or invalid message body.
以上来自stackoverflow.
具体就是当spring的@RequestBody
注解进行marshall操作的时候,如果jackson跑出异常,就会抛出一个叫做HttpMessageNotReadableException
的异常,那么我们只要捕获并返回这个异常就可以了。
具体做法
最简单是在controller里加一个错误处理的方案:
@ExceptionHandler({HttpMessageNotReadableException.class})
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
@ResponseBody
public CodeMsg resolveException(HttpMessageNotReadableException errors) {
return CodeMsg.error(errors.getMessage());
}
如果想要对所有的controller生效,那么需要一个注解@ControllerAdvice
:
@ControllerAdvice
public class GeneralHandler {
@ExceptionHandler
public ModelAndView handleException (NoSuchRequestHandlingMethodException ex) {
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
...
return mav;
}
}
所以,可以处理你想要的异常:
@ExceptionHandler
@ResponseBody
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
public RestError resolveBindingException ( MethodArgumentNotValidException methodArgumentNotValidException, Locale locale )
{
BindingResult bindingResult = methodArgumentNotValidException.getBindingResult();
return getRestError(bindingResult, locale);
}
唯有不断学习方能改变! -- Ryan Miao