groovy与java比较

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-24 08:39:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-24 08:39:48 发布

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文章标签： java python runtime

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/220934/blog/127216

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默认导入以下包

常见错误

==代表equals()
in是一个关键字
声明数组用[ ]
for (int i=0; i < len; i++) {...}一般用以下简写
- for (i in 0..len-1) {...}
- for (i in 0..<len) {...}
- len.times {...}

注意事项

分号是可选的。多条语句写在一行时必须用分号
return关键字是可选的
static methods内必须使用this关键字
方法和类默认是pubilc
protected同java
不支持内部类，可用闭包(closures）代替
不会检查方法throws的异常，there is no difference between checked and unchecked exceptions.
没有定义的成员和类型不编译是不会报错，参见Runtime vs Compile time, Static vs Dynamic.

Closures
native syntax for lists and maps
GroovyMarkup and GPath support
native support for regular expressions
polymorphic iteration and powerful switch statement
dynamic and static typing is supported - so you can omit the type declarations on methods, fields and variables
you can embed expressions inside strings
lots of new helper methods added to the JDK
simpler syntax for writing beans for both properties and adding event listeners
safe navigation using the ?. operator, e.g. "variable?.field" and "variable?.method()" - no more nested ifs to check for null clogging up your code