C++笔记之用户定义的转换

用户定义的转换（User-defined Conversion）

是一种将一个类类型转换为另一种类型的机制

语法

operator conversion-type-id
explicit operator conversion-type-id　　（C++11）

示例

Integer.h

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
class Integer
{
    friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const Integer &integer);
public:
    Integer(int i);
    operator int();  //user-defined conversion
private:
    int i;
};

Integer.cpp

#include "Integer.h"
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream & os, const Integer & integer)
{
    os << integer.i;
    return os;
}
Integer::Integer(int i) : i(i) { }
Integer::operator int()
{
    return i;
}

UserDefinedConversionExample.cpp

#include "Integer.h"
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    Integer integer = 20190224;
    cout << "integer: " << integer << endl;
    int i = integer;
    cout << "i: " << i << endl;
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

参考链接：user-defined conversion - cppreference.com

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/buyishi/p/10425191.html