Spring boot + Dubbo 的搭建

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

一、Dubbo的使用demo

1.服务构架

服务架构：一个api，一个服务提供者，一个服务消费者

dubbo-api：声明生产者服务接口。

dubbo-provider：提供服务，作为服务的生产者，注册到zookeeper上

dubbo-consumer：作为服务的消费者，注册到zookeeper上

2.项目Maven依赖图

dubbo-provider 依赖 dubbo-api 声明service 接口

dubbo-consumer 依赖 dubbo-api 声明service 接口通过dubbo调用provider服务

3.框架结构 Spring boot + dubbo +zookeeper

4.搭建demo

1.父级结构：

POM文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>     <groupId>com.zx.dubbo</groupId>   <artifactId>dubbo-root</artifactId>   <packaging>pom</packaging>   <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>     <modules>     <module>dubbo-consumer</module>     <module>dubbo-api</module>     <module>dubbo-zx-provider</module>   </modules>     <properties>     <dubbo-spring-boot>1.0.0</dubbo-spring-boot>       <java.version>1.8</java.version>   </properties>       <!-- Spring Boot 启动父依赖 -->     <parent>         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>         <version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>     </parent>     <dependencies>         <!-- 引入spring-boot-starter以及dubbo和curator的依赖 -->       <dependency>           <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>           <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>           <version>0.2.0</version>       </dependency>           <!-- Spring Boot Web 依赖 -->         <dependency>           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>         </dependency>           <!-- Spring Boot Test 依赖 -->         <dependency>           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>           <scope>test</scope>         </dependency>           <!-- Junit -->         <dependency>           <groupId>junit</groupId>           <artifactId>junit</artifactId>           <version>4.12</version>         </dependency>   </dependencies>     <build>     <plugins>       <plugin>         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>         <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>       </plugin>     </plugins>   </build>   </project>

 

2.dubbo-api:

项目结构：

service包：接口provider接口声明

pojo包：数据库实体对象

POM不做任何依赖

3.dubbo-provider（服务端口8080）:

项目结构：

Controller包：项目启动文件ProviderApplication和mybatis配置类

Mapper包：mybatis生成Dao文件

Service包：api接口实现层

resources: 配置文件所在目录

POM文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">     <parent>         <artifactId>dubbo-root</artifactId>         <groupId>com.zx.dubbo</groupId>         <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>     </parent>     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>       <artifactId>dubbo-zx-provider</artifactId>       <dependencies>         <!-- 添加spring boot 和mybatis依赖 -->         <dependency>             <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>             <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>             <version>1.3.1</version>         </dependency>           <!-- 添加MySQL依赖 -->         <dependency>             <groupId>mysql</groupId>             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>         </dependency>         <!-- 添加mysql-generator -->         <dependency>             <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>             <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>             <version>1.3.5</version>         </dependency>           <dependency>             <groupId>com.zx.dubbo</groupId>             <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>             <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>         </dependency>     </dependencies>       <build>         <plugins>             <!-- mybatis generator 自动生成代码插件 -->             <plugin>                 <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>                 <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>                 <version>1.3.5</version>                 <configuration>                     <configurationFile>${basedir}/src/main/resources/mybatis-generator.xml</configurationFile>                     <overwrite>true</overwrite>                     <verbose>true</verbose>                 </configuration>             </plugin>         </plugins>           <resources>             <resource>                 <directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>                 <includes>                     <include>**/*.*</include>                 </includes>             </resource>         </resources>     </build> </project>

4.dubbo-consumer（端口8081）:

项目结构：

Controller包：项目启动文件ConsumerApplication和测试Controller层 以及swagger2的配置类

demo包：向上给Controller提供服务service类所在包

resources: 配置文件所在目录

POM文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">     <parent>         <artifactId>dubbo-root</artifactId>         <groupId>com.zx.dubbo</groupId>         <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>     </parent>     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>       <artifactId>dubbo-consumer</artifactId>       <dependencies>         <dependency>             <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>             <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>             <version>2.8.0</version>         </dependency>         <dependency>             <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>             <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>             <version>2.8.0</version>         </dependency>           <dependency>             <groupId>com.zx.dubbo</groupId>             <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>             <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>         </dependency>     </dependencies> </project>

5.运行及结果

1、启动zookeeper

2、启动服务生产者 ProviderApplication

3、启动服务消费者 ConsumerApplication

4、访问消费者Swagger地址

并能查询到数据结果

二、Spring Clouds 和 Dubbo 项目的区别

1. Spring Clouds 注册中心是 Spring Eureka作为注册中心，dubbo使用Zookeeper作为集群管理
2. 协议区别，Dubbo采用的是基于TCP协议的RPC通讯，Spring Clouds 之间采用的是http协议进行通讯，RPC通讯协议要比http小，解析更快
3. 协议区别
   RPC协议采用单一的长链接，
   HTTP协议采用多连接的短连接

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2970507/blog/3035872