在本人介绍ION的RC文件的博文中:
http://blog.csdn.net/hahachenchen789/article/details/54286644
详细介绍了ION-DTN的运行是依靠rc文件的配置,并分析了RC文件的组成。
在这份rc文件中,是利用LTP协议充当汇聚层的基本设置。
## begin ionadmin
# ionrc configuration file for host3 in a 3node ltp test.
#This uses ltp as the convergence layer.
#command: % ionadmin host3.ionrc
#This command should be run FIRST.
#
#Soochow University, April 2012
# Initialization command (command 3).
#Set this node to be node 3 (as in ipn:3).
#Use sdr configuration of “ionconfig” file.
1 1 ionconfig
# start ion node
s
# Add some contacts.
#They will start at +0 seconds from now, ending +86400 seconds from now.
#They will connect node 1 to node 2, and connect node 2 to node 3.
#They will transmit 125000 bytes/second.
#Note that contacts are unidirectional, so order matters.
a contact +0 +86400 1 2 125000
a contact +0 +86400 2 1 125000
# Add some ranges. These are the physical distance between nodes.
#They will start at +0 seconds from now, ending +86400 seconds from now.
#They will connect node 1 to node 2, and connect node 2 to node 3.
#We will assume every range is one second. Data on the link is expected to take 1 second
#to reach the other end (One Way Light Time).
#Note that ranges cover both directions, so you only need define one range for any
#combination of nodes.
a range +0 +86400 1 2 1
# set this node to consume and produce a mean of 1000000 bytes/second.
m production 1000000
m consumption 1000000
m horizon +0
## end ionadmin
## begin ionsecadmin
1
e 1
## end ionsecadmin
## begin ltpadmin
# ltprc configuration file for host1 in a 3node ltp test.
#Command: % ltpadmin host3.ltprc
#This command should be run AFTER ionadmin and BEFORE bpadmin.
#
#Soochow University, April 2012
#
#A warning: the ltp configuration is not ideal in this case.
#please consult manual pages and other documentation for a better description.
# Initialization command (command 1).
# Establishes the LTP retransmission window.
# (Prohibiting LTP from seizing all available storage).
#A maximum of 5 sessions. A session is assumed to be around one second of
#transmission. This value should be estimated at the sum of maximum round-trip
#times(in seconds) for all "spans." Suggest throwing 20% higher number of sessions
#to account for extra- long sessions which contain an actual retransmission. Set a total
#LTP memory space usage limit of 1200000 as the sum of the memory space usage of
#all spans (more or less the number of bytes in transit on all links for their duration).
1 5 1200000
# Add a span. (a connection)
#Identify the span as engine number 2. That is the ipn node number of the node on
#the other end of this span. Use 5 as the maximum number of export sessions.
#Use 120000 as the maximum size of an export block. This more or less limits the
#maximum size of a bundle in the system. The next two items are the maximum
#number of import sessions and the maximum size of an imported block.
#Since this is connect, we just copy the export numbers here.
#1400 is the maximum segment size- more or less, the amount of data that can be
#held in a single frame of the underlying protocol. In this case, UDP packets are
#the frame, and we will give a conservative limit.
#Limit the aggregation size to 120000 bytes, and set a time limit on aggregation to 1
#second. Use the command 'udplso 10.0.0.4:1113' to implement the link itself.
#In this case, we use udp to connect to host2 (10.0.0.4 is host2's ipaddr) using port 1113
#(defined by IANA as the default UDP port for Licklider Transmission Protocol).
#The single quote is important, don't use double quotes.
a span 2 5 120000 5 120000 1400 120000 1 'udplso 10.0.0.4:1113'
# Start command.
#This command actually runs the link service output commands
#(defined above, in the "a span" commands).
#Also starts the link service INPUT task 'udplsi 10.0.0.5:1113' to
#listen locally on UDP port 1113 for incoming LTP traffic.
s 'udplsi 10.0.0.3:1113'
m screening n
w 1
## end ltpadmin
## begin bpadmin
# bprc configuration file for host3 in a 3node ltp test.
#Command: % bpadmin host3.bprc
#This command should be run AFTER ionadmin and ltpadmin and
#BEFORE ipnadmin or dtnadmin.
#
#Soochow University, April 2012
# Initialization command (command 1).
1
# Add an EID scheme.
#The scheme's name is ipn.
#This scheme's forwarding engine is handled by the program 'ipnfw.'
#This scheme's administration program (acting as the custodian daemon) is 'ipnadminep.'
a scheme ipn 'ipnfw' 'ipnadminep'
# Add endpoints.
#Establish endpoints ipn:3.1 and ipn:3.2 on the local node.
#The behavior for receiving a bundle when there is no application currently accepting
#bundles, is to queue them 'q', as opposed to immediately and silently discarding
#them (use 'x' instead of 'q' to discard).
#Note that the custodian endpoint ipn:3.0 is automatically generated.
a endpoint ipn:1.0 q
a endpoint ipn:1.1 q
a endpoint ipn:1.2 q
# Add a protocol.
#Add the protocol named ltp.
#Estimate transmission capacity assuming 1400 bytes of each frame (in this case, udp
#on ethernet) for payload, and 100 bytes for overhead.
a protocol ltp 1400 100
# Add an induct. (listen)
#Add an induct to accept bundles using the ltp protocol.
#The duct's name is 3 (this is for future changing/deletion of the induct).
#The induct itself is implemented by the 'ltpcli' command.
a induct ltp 1 ltpcli
# Add an outduct. (send to host2)
#Add an outduct to send bundles using the ltp protocol.
#The duct's name is 2(this is for future changing/deletion of the outduct).
#The outduct itself is implemented by the 'ltpclo' command.
a outduct ltp 2 ltpclo
#Start bundle protocol engine, also running all of the induct, outduct, and
#administration programs defined above
s
#w 1
## end bpadmin
## begin ipnadmin
# ipnrc configuration file for host3 in a 3node ltp test.
#Essentially, this is the IPN scheme's routing table.
#Command: % ipnadmin host1.ipnrc
#This command should be run AFTER bpadmin (likely to be run last).
#
#Soochow University, April 2012
# Add an egress plan.
#Bundles to be transmitted to element number 2 can be transmitted directly to host2
#using ltp outduct identified as ‘2.’
#See your bprc file or bpadmin for outducts/protocols you can use.
a plan 2 ltp/2
## end ipnadmin
其中,这一段是LTP传输的设置:
a protocol ltp 1400 100
# Add an induct. (listen)
#Add an induct to accept bundles using the ltp protocol.
#The duct's name is 3 (this is for future changing/deletion of the induct).
#The induct itself is implemented by the 'ltpcli' command.
a induct ltp 1 ltpcli
# Add an outduct. (send to host2)
#Add an outduct to send bundles using the ltp protocol.
#The duct's name is 2(this is for future changing/deletion of the outduct).
#The outduct itself is implemented by the 'ltpclo' command.
a outduct ltp 2 ltpclo
#Start bundle protocol engine, also running all of the induct, outduct, and
#administration programs defined above
s
#w 1
## end bpadmin
## begin ipnadmin
# ipnrc configuration file for host3 in a 3node ltp test.
#Essentially, this is the IPN scheme's routing table.
#Command: % ipnadmin host1.ipnrc
#This command should be run AFTER bpadmin (likely to be run last).
#
#Soochow University, April 2012
# Add an egress plan.
#Bundles to be transmitted to element number 2 can be transmitted directly to host2
#using ltp outduct identified as ‘2.’
#See your bprc file or bpadmin for outducts/protocols you can use.
a plan 2 ltp/2
## end ipnadmin
这行代码是利用ltp作为汇聚层协议,数据帧的有效载荷是1400bytes,头部开销是100bytes。
a protocol ltp 1400 100
该行代码是增加一个接收端口
a induct ltp 1 ltpcli
a outduct ltp 2 ltpclo
这行代码是增加一个发送计划
a outduct ltp 2 ltpclo
以上是利用LTP,接下来利用UDP层作为汇聚层进行传输,只需修改上述的四行代码即可。
增加一个汇聚层协议,这里选择 UDP 协议
a protocol udp 1400 100
增加一个帧听(或接收)接口
a induct udp <Local IP Address>:<Local Port> udpcli
例如, a induct udp 10.0.0.3:4556 udpcli
增加一个发送(或外出)接口。
a outduct udp * udpclo
注: UDP 协议是无连接协议,在这里无须指明目的 IP 地址,“ * ”表示任意地址。
a plan <Number of Node> udp/*,<Destination IP Address>:<Destination Port>
例如, a plan 2 udp/*,10.0.0.4:4556
注:当 UDP 协议作汇聚层时,在增加发送计划的时候必须指明发送的目的 IP 地址和端口。