昨天在调试项目时,意外发现一个奇怪的问题,实在不知道如何准确描述,所以随便起了个标题。
项目中有一个wcf供jquery调用,wcf示例代码如下:
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简单得不能再简单了,返回一个json格式的Hello World!
在非IE浏览器里用 http://localhost/wcf/service.svc/Test/ 测试(因为IE7以上版本好象不能直接打开访问wcf中的办法,会提示禁止访问,所以只能用ff,chrome之类测试),返回的是{"d":"Hello World!"},完全正常!(这里的d:是微软自动为我们的数据加的一层壳)
前端用jQuery调用
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弹出"Hello World!"一切都很理想
后来因为项目需要,有人觉得Test这个名称太土,想换个名字,而程序员又不乐意,于是用UriTemplate起了个别名HelloWorld应付,如下:
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
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浏览器里用http://localhost/wcf/service.svc/HelloWorld 测试,报错如下:
使用“UriTemplate”的终结点无法用于“System.ServiceModel.Description.WebScriptEnablingBehavior”。
于是检查web.config
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把 <enableWebScript/>换成<webHttp/>,解决!
这时发现麻烦才刚开始,这里发现http://localhost/wcf/service.svc/HelloWorld返回的数据格式变成了"Hello World!",没有刚才的那一层套套(即d:),所以前端用alert(data.d.toString())当然会报错了,真不明白微软为啥要搞出这样标准不统一的JSON封装?
知道了问题所在,解决办法自然也明了:
1.要么把老老实实把Test方法名,换成HelloWorld
2.要么把前端alert(data.d.toString())改成alert(data.toString())
最终建议:
尽量还是不要采用wcf默认的json封装,可以用Stream这种原始格式自己实现,这样不管配置如何,都能保证统一的输出,如下:
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
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![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
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前端
<script type="text/javascript">
$.getJSON("/wcf/service.svc/HelloWorld", function(a) {
alert(a.data.toString());
})
</script>