http://www.cnblogs.com/yangyy753/archive/2011/11/23/2260618.html
数据库中,总是遇到一些字段内容,想根据某个标识截取一下字符串,可是都想不到好办法,如果能有一个像ASP.NET里面的Split方法,那该多好,多方便啊!
为什么不可以?我们自己写一个函数不就可以解决了吗?好吧,说干就干,自己来写个SplitString函数!
SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON GO CREATE function [dbo].[SplitString] ( @Input nvarchar(max), @Separator nvarchar(max)=',', @RemoveEmptyEntries bit=1 ) returns @TABLE table ( [Id] int identity(1,1), [Value] nvarchar(max) ) as begin declare @Index int, @Entry nvarchar(max) set @Index = charindex(@Separator,@Input) while (@Index>0) begin set @Entry=ltrim(rtrim(substring(@Input, 1, @Index-1))) if (@RemoveEmptyEntries=0) or (@RemoveEmptyEntries=1 and @Entry<>'') begin insert into @TABLE([Value]) Values(@Entry) end set @Input = substring(@Input, @Index+datalength(@Separator)/2, len(@Input)) set @Index = charindex(@Separator, @Input) end set @Entry=ltrim(rtrim(@Input)) if (@RemoveEmptyEntries=0) or (@RemoveEmptyEntries=1 and @Entry<>'') begin insert into @TABLE([Value]) Values(@Entry) end return end
函数、表都建好了,下面调用测试一下吧:
declare @str1 varchar(max), @str2 varchar(max), @str3 varchar(max) set @str1 = '1,2,3' set @str2 = '1###2###3' set @str3 = '1###2###3###' select [Value] from [dbo].[SplitString](@str1, ',', 1) select [Value] from [dbo].[SplitString](@str2, '###', 1) select [Value] from [dbo].[SplitString](@str3, '###', 0)
结果,截个图来看一下:
里面还有个自增的[Id]字段哦,在某些情况下有可能会用上的,例如根据Id来保存排序等等。
例如根据某表的ID保存排序:
update a set a.[Order]=t.[Id] from [dbo].[表] as a join [dbo].SplitString('1,2,3', ',', 1) as t on a.[Id]=t.[Value]