英文原文: http://www.codeproject.com/KB/COM/comintro.aspx

翻 译 版: http://wenku.baidu.com/view/6aee206c1eb91a37f1115ca9.html

代码:

新建一个空工程就ok了.

1. 在StdAfx.h 中添加: #include <wininet.h>   1

2. 添加一个MFC类:COMIntro,

    2.1 添加:#include <atlconv.h>// ATL string conversion macros

2.2 之后就是在 int _tmain(int argc, TCHAR* argv[], TCHAR* envp[])中添加:

    单接口COM创建函数了~.
  
int _tmain(int argc, TCHAR* argv[], TCHAR* envp[])
{
	// initialize MFC and print and error on failure
	if (!AfxWinInit(::GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, ::GetCommandLine(), 0))
	{
		cerr << _T("Fatal Error: MFC initialization failed") << endl;
		return 1;
	}

	// Init the COM library - have Windows load up the DLLs.
	if ( FAILED( CoInitialize(NULL) ))
	{
		cerr << _T("Fatal Error: OLE initialization failed") << endl;
		return 1;
	}

	WCHAR   wszWallpaper [MAX_PATH];
	HRESULT hr;
	IActiveDesktop* pIAD;

	// Create a COM object from the Active Desktop coclass.
	hr = CoCreateInstance ( CLSID_ActiveDesktop,
		NULL,
		CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
		IID_IActiveDesktop,
		(void**) &pIAD );

	if ( SUCCEEDED(hr) )
	{
		// Get the name of the wallpaper file.
		hr = pIAD->GetWallpaper ( wszWallpaper, MAX_PATH, 0 );

		if ( SUCCEEDED(hr) )
		{
			wcout << L"Wallpaper path is:\n    " << wszWallpaper << endl << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << _T("GetWallpaper() failed.") << endl << endl;
		}

		// Release the IActiveDesktop interface, since we're done using it.
		pIAD->Release();
	}
	else
	{
		cout << _T("CoInitialize() failed.") << endl << endl;
	}

	// If anything above failed, quit the program.
	if ( FAILED(hr) )
		return 0;

	CString       sWallpaper = wszWallpaper;    // Convert the Unicode string to ANSI.
	IShellLink*   pISL;
	IPersistFile* pIPF;

	// Create a COM object from the Shell Link coclass.
	hr = CoCreateInstance ( CLSID_ShellLink,
		NULL,
		CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
		IID_IShellLink,
		(void**) &pISL );

	if ( SUCCEEDED(hr) )
	{
		// Set the path of the target file (the wallpaper).
		hr = pISL->SetPath ( sWallpaper );

		if ( SUCCEEDED(hr) )
		{
			// Get an IPersisteFile interface from the COM object.
			hr = pISL->QueryInterface ( IID_IPersistFile, (void**) &pIPF );

			if ( SUCCEEDED(hr) )
			{
				// Save the shortcut as "C:\wallpaper.lnk"  Note that the first
				// param to IPersistFile::Save() is a Unicode string, thus the L
				// prefix.
				hr = pIPF->Save ( L"C:\\wallpaper.lnk", FALSE );

				if ( SUCCEEDED(hr) )
				{
					cout << _T("Shortcut created.") << endl << endl;
				}
				else
				{
					cout << _T("Save() failed.") << endl << endl;
				}

				// Release the IPersistFile interface, since we're done with it.
				pIPF->Release();
			}
			else
			{
				cout << _T("QueryInterface() failed.") << endl << endl;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			cout << _T("SetPath() failed.") << endl << endl;
		}

		// Release the IShellLink interface too.
		pISL->Release();
	}
	else
	{
		cout << _T("CoCreateInstance() failed.") << endl << endl;
	}

	CoUninitialize();

	return 0;
}

结果:

如果你用的是2010的话, 请在:　

在工程的stdafx.h中添加（如有类似语句，需注释掉）
#ifndef WINVER // Allow use of features specific to Windows 95 and Windows NT 4 or later.
#define WINVER 0x0501 // Change this to the appropriate value to target Windows 98 and Windows 2000 or later.
#endif

#ifndef _WIN32_WINNT // Allow use of features specific to Windows NT 4 or later.
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0501 // Change this to the appropriate value to target Windows 98 and Windows 2000 or later.
#endif

#ifndef _WIN32_WINDOWS // Allow use of features specific to Windows 98 or later.
#define _WIN32_WINDOWS 0x0501 // Change this to the appropriate value to target Windows Me or later.
#endif

#ifndef _WIN32_IE // Allow use of features specific to IE 4.0 or later.
#define _WIN32_IE 0x0601 // Change this to the appropriate value to target IE 5.0 or later.
#endif