【iOS】【项目全局动态埋点】Runtime+Aspects(hook)

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

1

2 

[错误代码示范]

@interface UIViewController (Track)
- (void)testTrack;
- (void)handleTrack:(id)arg withSelector:(NSString*)sel withDict:(NSDictionary*)eventDict;
@end

@implementation UIViewController (Track)
- (void)testTrack
{
    NSLog(@"- (void)testTrack");
}

- (void)handleTrack:(id)arg withSelector:(NSString*)sel withDict:(NSDictionary*)eventDict
{
    NSLog(@"- (void)handleTrack");
    id<AspectInfo> aspectInfo = arg;
        
    NSLog(@"\n AspectHandlerBlock [%@]\n \n**-**", [[aspectInfo instance] class]);
    NSLog(@"\n AspectInfo originalInvocation<%@>, \n<%@>", aspectInfo.originalInvocation, aspectInfo.arguments);
    
    
    //特殊动态处理，动态获取labelName || eventID
    NSString * labelString = eventDict[TrackEvent_Label];
    NSString * idString = eventDict[TrackEvent_ID];
    
    if (eventDict[TrackEvent_Action]) {
        NSString * actionString = eventDict[TrackEvent_Action];
//!!!!!!!!!!注意在这错误
        NSString * tmpString = [self valueForKey:actionString];

        NSDictionary * trackDict = @{eventDict[TrackEvent_Value]:tmpString};
        //!nil
        if (idString && labelString && trackDict) {

            NSLog(@"--TalkingData trackEvent--%@,%@,%@", idString, labelString, trackDict);
        }
    }else if (idString && labelString){
        NSLog(@"--TalkingData trackEvent--%@,%@", idString, labelString);
    }
}
@end

文章参考：
http://objc-zen-book.books.yourtion.com/Chapter12/01-aspect-oriented-programming.html
http://www.jianshu.com/p/0497afdad36d#
http://tech.glowing.com/cn/method-swizzling-aop/
http://www.jianshu.com/p/69859d580354
http://www.bingjie.me/2015/11/05/OC%E4%B8%ADaspect%E5%88%87%E9%9D%A2%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8.html

对应代码参考：
https://github.com/weng1250/UserStatisticsWithRuntime
https://github.com/okcomp/AspectsDemo
https://github.com/steipete/Aspects
https://github.com/MikeFighting/LogByRunTime

扩展学习
参考源码分析
https://github.com/devedbox/AXWebViewController
aspect_hookSelector

知识扩展：
【1】
+ (void)load{
    swizzleMethod([self class], @selector(viewDidAppear:), @selector(swizzled_viewDidAppear:));
}
一般情况下，类别里的方法会重写掉主类里相同命名的方法。如果有两个类别实现了相同命名的方法，只有一个方法会被调用。但 +load: 是个特例，当一个类被读到内存的时候， runtime 会给这个类及它的每一个类别都发送一个 +load: 消息。

【2】Runtime
object_getIvar 获得类的变量（包括“所谓私有变量”）
转自 http://blog.csdn.net/lvdezhou/article/details/49509805
OBJC_EXPORT id object_getIvar(id obj, Ivar ivar) 
     __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_5, __IPHONE_2_0);
    
    #import <objc/runtime.h>  
    Person * p1 = [[Person alloc] init];
    Ivar ivar = class_getInstanceVariable([p1 class], "_sex");
    id sex = object_getIvar(p1, ivar);
    NSLog(@"%@", sex);//p1.sex=@"girl";结果为girl

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/onepieceios/blog/744946