今天碰到一个需求,当使用ansible-playbook在执行一个脚本后,根据脚本返回的内容判断是否继续往下执行还是中断执行,查询官网发现使用register寄存器可以实现记录脚本输出,使用when+fail模块来判断是否往下继续执行或者中断,以下是一个简单例子:
ansible服务在172.16.133.128上,先执行一个脚本,脚本返回success时在172.16.133.129上创建一个目录/tmp/test,如果返回failed则中断执行
先在172.16.133.129上配置一个简单脚本/tmp/test.sh
#!/bin/bash echo "failed"
配置yml文件test.yml,先配置执行脚本部分
--- - hosts: 172.16.133.129 remote_user: root tasks: - command: /tmp/test.sh register: result
这里使用了register寄存器,具体寄存了什么内容,可以使用-v参数来查看输出
使用ansible-playbook运行
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible-playbook -v test.yml PLAY [172.16.133.129] ********************************************************* GATHERING FACTS *************************************************************** ok: [172.16.133.129] TASK: [command /tmp/test.sh] ************************************************** changed: [172.16.133.129] => {"changed": true, "cmd": ["/tmp/test.sh"], "delta": "0:00:00.002602", "end": "2016-04-11 17:00:57.227517", "rc": 0, "start": "2016-04-11 17:00:57.224915", "stderr": "", "stdout": "failed", "warnings": []} PLAY RECAP ******************************************************************** 172.16.133.129 : ok=2 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0
register保存的信息就时“=>”后面的字典信息,信息保存在result变量中
可以看到"stdout"就是脚本的标准输出信息,这时可以使用"when"来判断是否执行或者跳过
修改test.yml
--- - hosts: 172.16.133.129 remote_user: root tasks: - command: /tmp/test.sh register: result - file: path=/tmp/test state=directory when: result.stdout == 'failed'
当脚本输出为'failed'时就会执行创建目录操作,输出不为'failed',则跳过执行
执行yml后输出如下:
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible-playbook -v test.yml PLAY [172.16.133.129] ********************************************************* GATHERING FACTS *************************************************************** ok: [172.16.133.129] TASK: [command /tmp/test.sh] ************************************************** changed: [172.16.133.129] => {"changed": true, "cmd": ["/tmp/test.sh"], "delta": "0:00:00.002618", "end": "2016-04-11 17:11:07.957097", "rc": 0, "start": "2016-04-11 17:11:07.954479", "stderr": "", "stdout": "failed", "warnings": []} TASK: [file path=/tmp/test state=directory] *********************************** changed: [172.16.133.129] => {"changed": true, "gid": 0, "group": "root", "mode": "0755", "owner": "root", "path": "/tmp/test", "size": 4096, "state": "directory", "uid": 0} PLAY RECAP ******************************************************************** 172.16.133.129 : ok=3 changed=2 unreachable=0 failed=0
修改test.sh,输出'success',然后执行test.yml
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible-playbook -v test.yml PLAY [172.16.133.129] ********************************************************* GATHERING FACTS *************************************************************** ok: [172.16.133.129] TASK: [command /tmp/test.sh] ************************************************** changed: [172.16.133.129] => {"changed": true, "cmd": ["/tmp/test.sh"], "delta": "0:00:00.002611", "end": "2016-04-11 17:14:08.456293", "rc": 0, "start": "2016-04-11 17:14:08.453682", "stderr": "", "stdout": "success", "warnings": []} TASK: [file path=/tmp/test state=directory] *********************************** skipping: [172.16.133.129] PLAY RECAP ******************************************************************** 172.16.133.129 : ok=2 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0
可以看到当stdout为success时,创建目录的操作直接跳过了
现在回到最终要达到的目的,当脚本输出为'failed'时,我们要中断ansible-playbook执行,而不是跳过,这时需要配合fail模块来实现,并且可以抛出自定义信息
修改test.sh文件,输出'failed'
修改test.yml
--- - hosts: 172.16.133.129 remote_user: root tasks: - command: /tmp/test.sh register: result - name: if stdout 'failed' ,Interrupt execution fail: msg="check failed" when: result.stdout == 'failed' - file: path=/tmp/test state=directory
如果脚本执行返回'failed',中断执行,并抛出信息"check failed"
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible-playbook -v test.yml PLAY [172.16.133.129] ********************************************************* GATHERING FACTS *************************************************************** ok: [172.16.133.129] TASK: [command /tmp/test.sh] ************************************************** changed: [172.16.133.129] => {"changed": true, "cmd": ["/tmp/test.sh"], "delta": "0:00:00.002632", "end": "2016-04-11 17:27:47.248996", "rc": 0, "start": "2016-04-11 17:27:47.246364", "stderr": "", "stdout": "failed", "warnings": []} TASK: [check ,Interrupt execution] ******************************************** failed: [172.16.133.129] => {"failed": true} msg: check failed FATAL: all hosts have already failed -- aborting PLAY RECAP ******************************************************************** to retry, use: --limit @/root/test.retry 172.16.133.129 : ok=2 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=1
playbook运行到第二个task时就会报错并抛出msg
ansible官网文档:http://docs.ansible.com/ansible/playbooks_conditionals.html#register-variables
注:寄存器中的数据都可以拿来使用,如"rc","stderr"等,当然也有很多种方法,文中的'failed'是严格匹配,也可以使用模糊查找,如result.stdout.find('failed') != -1也可以达到相同的效果
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/faded/1762688