在上一篇(RecyclerView使用详解(二))文章中介绍了RecyclerView的多Item布局实现,接下来要来讲讲RecyclerView的Cursor实现,相较于之前的实现,Cursor有更多的使用场景,也更加的常用,特别是配合LoaderManager和CursorLoader进行数据的缓存及加载显示,基于此我们来重点看看RecyclerView的CursorAdapter具体要怎么实现。
##一、CursorAdapter实现(配合LoaderManager和CursorLoader)
如果之前你用过ListView实现过此功能(CursorAdapter),那么你一定对下面这两个方法并不陌生
[代码]java代码:
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@Override
public
View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
return
null
;
}
@Override
public
void
bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
}
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其中newView方法是用来创建Item布局的,bindView 方法是用来绑定当前View数据的,就相当于之前的getView方法拆成了两个方法实现。
如果你用RecyclerView,你会发现CursorAdapter这个类没有了,既然没有了,那我们就自己仿照着ListView的CursorAdapter类来实现,具体的代码没什么大的出入,无非就是注册两个观察者去监听数据库数据的变化,但是有两个地方需要注意一下,一个就是hasStableIds() 这个方法RecyclerView.Adapter中不能复写父类的方法,需要在初始化的时候调用setHasStableIds(true); 来完成相同功能,第二个就是notifyDataSetInvalidated() 这个方法没有,统一修改成notifyDataSetChanged() 方法即可。
[代码]java代码:
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void
init(Context context, Cursor c,
int
flags) {
boolean
cursorPresent = c !=
null
;
mCursor = c;
mDataValid = cursorPresent;
mContext = context;
mRowIDColumn = cursorPresent ? c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(
"_id"
) : -
1
;
if
((flags & FLAG_REGISTER_CONTENT_OBSERVER) == FLAG_REGISTER_CONTENT_OBSERVER) {
mChangeObserver =
new
ChangeObserver();
mDataSetObserver =
new
MyDataSetObserver();
}
else
{
mChangeObserver =
null
;
mDataSetObserver =
null
;
}
if
(cursorPresent) {
if
(mChangeObserver !=
null
) c.registerContentObserver(mChangeObserver);
if
(mDataSetObserver !=
null
) c.registerDataSetObserver(mDataSetObserver);
}
setHasStableIds(
true
);
//这个地方要注意一下,需要将表关联ID设置为true
}
//************//
public
Cursor swapCursor(Cursor newCursor) {
if
(newCursor == mCursor) {
return
null
;
}
Cursor oldCursor = mCursor;
if
(oldCursor !=
null
) {
if
(mChangeObserver !=
null
) oldCursor.unregisterContentObserver(mChangeObserver);
if
(mDataSetObserver !=
null
) oldCursor.unregisterDataSetObserver(mDataSetObserver);
}
mCursor = newCursor;
if
(newCursor !=
null
) {
if
(mChangeObserver !=
null
) newCursor.registerContentObserver(mChangeObserver);
if
(mDataSetObserver !=
null
) newCursor.registerDataSetObserver(mDataSetObserver);
mRowIDColumn = newCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(
"_id"
);
mDataValid =
true
;
// notify the observers about the new cursor
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
else
{
mRowIDColumn = -
1
;
mDataValid =
false
;
// notify the observers about the lack of a data set
//There is no notifyDataSetInvalidated() method in RecyclerView.Adapter
notifyDataSetChanged();
//注意此处
}
return
oldCursor;
}
//************//
private
class
MyDataSetObserver
extends
DataSetObserver {
@Override
public
void
onChanged() {
mDataValid =
true
;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@Override
public
void
onInvalidated() {
mDataValid =
false
;
//There is no notifyDataSetInvalidated() method in RecyclerView.Adapter
notifyDataSetChanged();
//注意此处
}
}
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怎么样,是不是很简单,没错,就是这么简单,这里是完整的BaseAbstractRecycleCursorAdapter代码,用法和ListView的CursorAdapter用法一致,具体的可以看看我的Recyclerview LoaderManager Provider
##二、Item的动画实现 RecyclerView本身就已经实现了ITEM的动画,只需要调用以下几个函数来增删Item即可出现默认动画。
[代码]java代码:
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notifyItemChanged(
int
)
notifyItemInserted(
int
)
notifyItemRemoved(
int
)
notifyItemRangeChanged(
int
,
int
)
notifyItemRangeInserted(
int
,
int
)
notifyItemRangeRemoved(
int
,
int
)
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怎么样,是不是很轻松,如果你不满足系统默认动画,那么你可以自定义实现RecyclerView.ItemAnimator的接口方法,实现代码可以参考DefaultItemAnimator.当然,如果你不想自己实现,那么也没关系,这里有人已经写了开源库,你可以去看看recyclerview-animators,这里给出默认动画实现方式代码AnimFragment
##三、嵌套RecycleView
一般是不推荐使用嵌套RecycleView的,和ListView是类似的,遇到这种需要嵌套的View一般都是想别的办法来规避,比如动态AddView,或者通过RecycleView的MultipleItemAdapter来实现,通过设置不同的ItemType布局不同的View,但是有时候会闲麻烦,想直接就用嵌套的方式来做,那么和ListView实现方式不同的是,ListView的实现一般都是继承ListView然后复写onMeasure方法,如下所示:
[代码]java代码:
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@Override
protected
void
onMeasure(
int
widthMeasureSpec,
int
heightMeasureSpec) {
int
expandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >>
2
, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
super
.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, expandSpec);
}
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但是RecycleView的实现方式不再是继承RecycleView来做,而是通过修改LayoutManager的方式,即通过继承LinearLayoutManager GridLayoutManager StaggeredGridLayoutManager来修改子控件的测量,下面给出主要代码:
[代码]java代码:
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private
int
[] mMeasuredDimension =
new
int
[
2
];
@Override
public
void
onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state,
int
widthSpec,
int
heightSpec) {
final
int
widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
final
int
heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);
final
int
widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);
final
int
heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);
Log.i(TAG,
"onMeasure called. \nwidthMode "
+ widthMode
+
" \nheightMode "
+ heightSpec
+
" \nwidthSize "
+ widthSize
+
" \nheightSize "
+ heightSize
+
" \ngetItemCount() "
+ getItemCount());
int
width =
0
;
int
height =
0
;
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < getItemCount(); i++) {
measureScrapChild(recycler, i,
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
mMeasuredDimension);
if
(getOrientation() == HORIZONTAL) {
width = width + mMeasuredDimension[
0
];
if
(i ==
0
) {
height = mMeasuredDimension[
1
];
}
}
else
{
height = height + mMeasuredDimension[
1
];
if
(i ==
0
) {
width = mMeasuredDimension[
0
];
}
}
}
switch
(widthMode) {
case
View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
width = widthSize;
case
View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
case
View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
}
switch
(heightMode) {
case
View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
height = heightSize;
case
View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
case
View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
}
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}
private
void
measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler,
int
position,
int
widthSpec,
int
heightSpec,
int
[] measuredDimension) {
try
{
View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(
0
);
//fix 动态添加时报IndexOutOfBoundsException
if
(view !=
null
) {
RecyclerView.LayoutParams p = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
int
childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(widthSpec,
getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(), p.width);
int
childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(heightSpec,
getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(), p.height);
view.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
measuredDimension[
0
] = view.getMeasuredWidth() + p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin;
measuredDimension[
1
] = view.getMeasuredHeight() + p.bottomMargin + p.topMargin;
recycler.recycleView(view);
}
}
catch
(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
}
}
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[代码]java代码:
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private
int
[] mMeasuredDimension =
new
int
[
2
];
@Override
public
void
onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state,
int
widthSpec,
int
heightSpec) {
final
int
widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
final
int
heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);
final
int
widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);
final
int
heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);
int
width =
0
;
int
height =
0
;
int
count = getItemCount();
int
span = getSpanCount();
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < count; i++) {
measureScrapChild(recycler, i,
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
mMeasuredDimension);
if
(getOrientation() == HORIZONTAL) {
if
(i % span ==
0
) {
width = width + mMeasuredDimension[
0
];
}
if
(i ==
0
) {
height = mMeasuredDimension[
1
];
}
}
else
{
if
(i % span ==
0
) {
height = height + mMeasuredDimension[
1
];
}
if
(i ==
0
) {
width = mMeasuredDimension[
0
];
}
}
}
switch
(widthMode) {
case
View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
width = widthSize;
case
View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
case
View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
}
switch
(heightMode) {
case
View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
height = heightSize;
case
View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
case
View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
}
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}
private
void
measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler,
int
position,
int
widthSpec,
int
heightSpec,
int
[] measuredDimension) {
if
(position < getItemCount()) {
try
{
View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(
0
);
//fix 动态添加时报IndexOutOfBoundsException
if
(view !=
null
) {
RecyclerView.LayoutParams p = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
int
childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(widthSpec,
getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(), p.width);
int
childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(heightSpec,
getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(), p.height);
view.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
measuredDimension[
0
] = view.getMeasuredWidth() + p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin;
measuredDimension[
1
] = view.getMeasuredHeight() + p.bottomMargin + p.topMargin;
recycler.recycleView(view);
}
}
catch
(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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##四、效果图如下:
Item默认动画效果
嵌套ScrollView效果
最后给出代码下载地址–>Demo Code