Android RecyclerView使用详解(三)

在上一篇(RecyclerView使用详解(二))文章中介绍了RecyclerView的多Item布局实现,接下来要来讲讲RecyclerView的Cursor实现,相较于之前的实现,Cursor有更多的使用场景,也更加的常用,特别是配合LoaderManager和CursorLoader进行数据的缓存及加载显示,基于此我们来重点看看RecyclerView的CursorAdapter具体要怎么实现。

##一、CursorAdapter实现(配合LoaderManager和CursorLoader)

如果之前你用过ListView实现过此功能(CursorAdapter),那么你一定对下面这两个方法并不陌生

[代码]java代码:

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@Override
public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
     return null ;
}
 
@Override
public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
 
}

 

其中newView方法是用来创建Item布局的,bindView 方法是用来绑定当前View数据的,就相当于之前的getView方法拆成了两个方法实现。

如果你用RecyclerView,你会发现CursorAdapter这个类没有了,既然没有了,那我们就自己仿照着ListView的CursorAdapter类来实现,具体的代码没什么大的出入,无非就是注册两个观察者去监听数据库数据的变化,但是有两个地方需要注意一下,一个就是hasStableIds() 这个方法RecyclerView.Adapter中不能复写父类的方法,需要在初始化的时候调用setHasStableIds(true); 来完成相同功能,第二个就是notifyDataSetInvalidated() 这个方法没有,统一修改成notifyDataSetChanged() 方法即可。

[代码]java代码:

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void init(Context context, Cursor c, int flags) {
         boolean cursorPresent = c != null ;
         mCursor = c;
         mDataValid = cursorPresent;
         mContext = context;
         mRowIDColumn = cursorPresent ? c.getColumnIndexOrThrow( "_id" ) : - 1 ;
         if ((flags & FLAG_REGISTER_CONTENT_OBSERVER) == FLAG_REGISTER_CONTENT_OBSERVER) {
             mChangeObserver = new ChangeObserver();
             mDataSetObserver = new MyDataSetObserver();
         } else {
             mChangeObserver = null ;
             mDataSetObserver = null ;
         }
 
         if (cursorPresent) {
             if (mChangeObserver != null ) c.registerContentObserver(mChangeObserver);
             if (mDataSetObserver != null ) c.registerDataSetObserver(mDataSetObserver);
         }
 
         setHasStableIds( true ); //这个地方要注意一下,需要将表关联ID设置为true
     }
 
     //************//
     public Cursor swapCursor(Cursor newCursor) {
         if (newCursor == mCursor) {
             return null ;
         }
         Cursor oldCursor = mCursor;
         if (oldCursor != null ) {
             if (mChangeObserver != null ) oldCursor.unregisterContentObserver(mChangeObserver);
             if (mDataSetObserver != null ) oldCursor.unregisterDataSetObserver(mDataSetObserver);
         }
         mCursor = newCursor;
         if (newCursor != null ) {
             if (mChangeObserver != null ) newCursor.registerContentObserver(mChangeObserver);
             if (mDataSetObserver != null ) newCursor.registerDataSetObserver(mDataSetObserver);
             mRowIDColumn = newCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow( "_id" );
             mDataValid = true ;
             // notify the observers about the new cursor
             notifyDataSetChanged();
         } else {
             mRowIDColumn = - 1 ;
             mDataValid = false ;
             // notify the observers about the lack of a data set
             //There is no notifyDataSetInvalidated() method in RecyclerView.Adapter
             notifyDataSetChanged(); //注意此处
         }
         return oldCursor;
     }
     //************//
     private class MyDataSetObserver extends DataSetObserver {
         @Override
         public void onChanged() {
             mDataValid = true ;
             notifyDataSetChanged();
         }
 
         @Override
         public void onInvalidated() {
             mDataValid = false ;
             //There is no notifyDataSetInvalidated() method in RecyclerView.Adapter
             notifyDataSetChanged(); //注意此处
         }
     }

 

怎么样,是不是很简单,没错,就是这么简单,这里是完整的BaseAbstractRecycleCursorAdapter代码,用法和ListView的CursorAdapter用法一致,具体的可以看看我的Recyclerview LoaderManager Provider

##二、Item的动画实现 RecyclerView本身就已经实现了ITEM的动画,只需要调用以下几个函数来增删Item即可出现默认动画。

[代码]java代码:

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    notifyItemChanged( int )
notifyItemInserted( int )
notifyItemRemoved( int )
notifyItemRangeChanged( int , int )
notifyItemRangeInserted( int , int )
notifyItemRangeRemoved( int , int )

 

怎么样,是不是很轻松,如果你不满足系统默认动画,那么你可以自定义实现RecyclerView.ItemAnimator的接口方法,实现代码可以参考DefaultItemAnimator.当然,如果你不想自己实现,那么也没关系,这里有人已经写了开源库,你可以去看看recyclerview-animators,这里给出默认动画实现方式代码AnimFragment

##三、嵌套RecycleView

一般是不推荐使用嵌套RecycleView的,和ListView是类似的,遇到这种需要嵌套的View一般都是想别的办法来规避,比如动态AddView,或者通过RecycleView的MultipleItemAdapter来实现,通过设置不同的ItemType布局不同的View,但是有时候会闲麻烦,想直接就用嵌套的方式来做,那么和ListView实现方式不同的是,ListView的实现一般都是继承ListView然后复写onMeasure方法,如下所示:

[代码]java代码:

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@Override
protected void onMeasure( int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
     int expandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2 , MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
     super .onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, expandSpec);
}

 

但是RecycleView的实现方式不再是继承RecycleView来做,而是通过修改LayoutManager的方式,即通过继承LinearLayoutManager GridLayoutManager StaggeredGridLayoutManager来修改子控件的测量,下面给出主要代码:

FullyLinearLayoutManager

[代码]java代码:

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private int [] mMeasuredDimension = new int [ 2 ];
 
     @Override
     public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state,
                           int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
 
         final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
         final int heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);
         final int widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);
         final int heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);
 
         Log.i(TAG, "onMeasure called. \nwidthMode " + widthMode
                 + " \nheightMode " + heightSpec
                 + " \nwidthSize " + widthSize
                 + " \nheightSize " + heightSize
                 + " \ngetItemCount() " + getItemCount());
 
         int width = 0 ;
         int height = 0 ;
         for ( int i = 0 ; i < getItemCount(); i++) {
             measureScrapChild(recycler, i,
                     View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
                     View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
                     mMeasuredDimension);
 
             if (getOrientation() == HORIZONTAL) {
                 width = width + mMeasuredDimension[ 0 ];
                 if (i == 0 ) {
                     height = mMeasuredDimension[ 1 ];
                 }
             } else {
                 height = height + mMeasuredDimension[ 1 ];
                 if (i == 0 ) {
                     width = mMeasuredDimension[ 0 ];
                 }
             }
         }
         switch (widthMode) {
             case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
                 width = widthSize;
             case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
             case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
         }
 
         switch (heightMode) {
             case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
                 height = heightSize;
             case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
             case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
         }
 
         setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
     }
 
     private void measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec,
                                    int heightSpec, int [] measuredDimension) {
         try {
             View view = recycler.getViewForPosition( 0 ); //fix 动态添加时报IndexOutOfBoundsException
 
             if (view != null ) {
                 RecyclerView.LayoutParams p = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
 
                 int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(widthSpec,
                         getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(), p.width);
 
                 int childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(heightSpec,
                         getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(), p.height);
 
                 view.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
                 measuredDimension[ 0 ] = view.getMeasuredWidth() + p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin;
                 measuredDimension[ 1 ] = view.getMeasuredHeight() + p.bottomMargin + p.topMargin;
                 recycler.recycleView(view);
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } finally {
         }
     }

 

FullyGridLayoutManager

[代码]java代码:

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private int [] mMeasuredDimension = new int [ 2 ];
 
     @Override
     public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state, int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
         final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
         final int heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);
         final int widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);
         final int heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);
 
         int width = 0 ;
         int height = 0 ;
         int count = getItemCount();
         int span = getSpanCount();
         for ( int i = 0 ; i < count; i++) {
             measureScrapChild(recycler, i,
                     View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
                     View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
                     mMeasuredDimension);
 
             if (getOrientation() == HORIZONTAL) {
                 if (i % span == 0 ) {
                     width = width + mMeasuredDimension[ 0 ];
                 }
                 if (i == 0 ) {
                     height = mMeasuredDimension[ 1 ];
                 }
             } else {
                 if (i % span == 0 ) {
                     height = height + mMeasuredDimension[ 1 ];
                 }
                 if (i == 0 ) {
                     width = mMeasuredDimension[ 0 ];
                 }
             }
         }
 
         switch (widthMode) {
             case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
                 width = widthSize;
             case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
             case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
         }
 
         switch (heightMode) {
             case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
                 height = heightSize;
             case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
             case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
         }
 
         setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
     }
 
     private void measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec,
                                    int heightSpec, int [] measuredDimension) {
         if (position < getItemCount()) {
             try {
                 View view = recycler.getViewForPosition( 0 ); //fix 动态添加时报IndexOutOfBoundsException
                 if (view != null ) {
                     RecyclerView.LayoutParams p = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
                     int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(widthSpec,
                             getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(), p.width);
                     int childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(heightSpec,
                             getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(), p.height);
                     view.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
                     measuredDimension[ 0 ] = view.getMeasuredWidth() + p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin;
                     measuredDimension[ 1 ] = view.getMeasuredHeight() + p.bottomMargin + p.topMargin;
                     recycler.recycleView(view);
                 }
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 e.printStackTrace();
             }
         }
     }

 

##四、效果图如下:

Item默认动画效果

嵌套ScrollView效果

最后给出代码下载地址–>Demo Code

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