linux工具大全

Linux Performance

hi-res: observability + static + perf-tools/bcc ( svg)

slides: observability

slides: static, benchmarking, tuning
   
sar,  perf-tools,  bcc/BPF:
   
Images license: creative commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

This page links to various Linux performance material I've created, including the tools maps on the right. The first is a hi-res version combining observability, static performance tuning, and perf-tools/bcc (see discussion). The remainder were designed for use in slide decks and have larger fonts and arrows, and show: Linux observability tools, Linux benchmarking tools, Linux tuning tools, and Linux sar. For even more diagrams, see my slide decks below.

Tools

• perf_events: perf one-liners, examples, visualizations.
• eBPF tools: eBPF tracing tools and examples with bcc.
• perf-tools: perf analysis tools using ftrace (github).
• bcc: perf analysis tools using eBPF (github).
• ktap: one-liners, examples, and scripts.
• Flame Graphs: using perf, SystemTap, and ktap.

Documentation

• • Linux Performance Analysis in 60,000 Milliseconds shows the first ten commands to use in an investigation (video, PDF). Written by myself and the performance engineering team at Netflix (2015).
  • My post Performance Tuning Linux Instances on EC2 includes the tunables we're using at Netflix (2015).
  • A gdb Debugging Full Example (Tutorial), including the use of some perf/debugging tools (2016).
  • Posts about eBPF and bcc (2015-6):Linux eBPF
    bcc: Taming Linux 4.3+ Tracing Superpowers
    tcpconnect and tcpaccept for Linux (bcc)
    Linux eBPF Stack Trace Hack (bcc)
    Linux eBPF Off-CPU Flame Graph (bcc)
    Linux Wakeup and Off-Wake Profiling (bcc)
    Linux chain graph prototype (bcc)
    Linux eBPF/bcc uprobes
    Linux BPF/bcc Road Ahead
    Ubuntu Xenial bcc/BPF
    Linux bcc/BPF Tracing Security Capabilities
    Linux MySQL Slow Query Tracing with bcc/BPF
    Linux bcc/BPF ext4 Latency Tracing
    Linux bcc/BPF Run Queue (Scheduler) Latency
    Linux bcc/BPF Node.js USDT Tracing
    Linux bcc tcptop
    Linux 4.9's Efficient BPF-based Profiler
    DTrace for Linux 2016
    Linux 4.x Tracing Tools: Using BPF Superpowers
    Linux bcc/BPF tcplife: TCP Lifespans
    Golang bcc/BPF Function Tracing
  • A post about Linux 4.7 Hist Triggers (2016).
  • My lwn.net article Ftrace: The Hidden Light Switch shows a use case for Linux ftrace (Aug, 2014).
  • Posts about ftrace-based perf-tools (2014-5):iosnoop for Linux
    • • , 
    iosnoop Latency Heat Maps
    • • , 
    opensnoop for Linux
    • • , 
    execsnoop for Linux
    • • , 
    tcpretrans
    Page Cache Hit Ratio
    • • , 
    uprobe: User-Level Dynamic Tracing
    • • , 
    uprobe: User-Level Dynamic Tracing
    • • , 
    Hacking Linux USDT
  • Posts about perf-based perf-tools: perf Hacktogram.
  • Posts about perf_events (2014-5):perf CPU Sampling
    • • , 
    perf Static Tracepoints
    • • , 
    perf Heat Maps
    • • , 
    perf Counting
    • • , 
    perf Kernel Line Tracing
    • • ,
    
    perf off-CPU Time Flame Graphs
    • • , 
    Linux Profiling at Netflix
    • • , 
    Java Mixed-Mode Flame Graphs
    • •  (
    PDF
    • • )
  • The blog post strace Wow Much Syscall discusses strace(1) for production use, and compares it to advanced tracing tools (2014).
  • USE Method: Linux Performance Checklist; also see the USE Method page for the description of this methodology.
  • Systems Performance: Enterprise and the Cloud (Prentice Hall, 2013) uses Linux distributions as the primary example.

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