oracle数据导入表空间,oracle数据导入 更换表空间

在进行数据迁移时，希望把数据导入不同于原系统的表空间，在导入之后却往往发现，数据被导入了原表空间。

本例举例说明解决这个问题:

1.如果缺省的用户具有DBA权限

那么导入时会按照原来的位置导入数据，即导入到原表空间

$ imp bjbbs/passwd file=bj_bbs.dmp fromuser=jive touser=bjbbs grants=n

Import: Release 8.1.7.4.0 - Production on Mon Sep 22 11:49:41 2003

(c) Copyright 2000 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle8i Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.7.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning option

JServer Release 8.1.7.4.0 - 64bit Production

Export file created by EXPORT:V08.01.07 via conventional path

Warning: the objects were exported by JIVE, not by you

import done in ZHS16GBK character set and ZHS16GBK NCHAR character set

. . importing table                "HS_ALBUMINBOX"         12 rows imported

. . importing table                "HS_ALBUM_INFO"         47 rows imported

. . importing table                   "HS_CATALOG"         13 rows imported

. . importing table          "HS_CATALOGAUTHORITY"          5 rows imported

. . importing table         "HS_CATEGORYAUTHORITY"          0 rows imported

....

. . importing table                 "JIVEUSERPROP"          4 rows imported

. . importing table                    "JIVEWATCH"          0 rows imported

. . importing table                   "PLAN_TABLE"          0 rows imported

. . importing table                   "TMZOLDUSER"          3 rows imported

. . importing table                  "TMZOLDUSER2"          3 rows imported

About to enable constraints...

Import terminated successfully without warnings.

查询发现仍然导入了USER表空间

$ sqlplus bjbbs/passwd

SQL*Plus: Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production on Mon Sep 22 11:50:03 2003

(c) Copyright 2000 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle8i Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.7.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning option

JServer Release 8.1.7.4.0 - 64bit Production

SQL> select table_name,tablespace_name from user_tables;

TABLE_NAME                     TABLESPACE_NAME

------------------------------ ------------------------------

HS_ALBUMINBOX                  USERS

HS_ALBUM_INFO                  USERS

HS_CATALOG                     USERS

HS_CATALOGAUTHORITY            USERS

HS_CATEGORYAUTHORITY           USERS

HS_CATEGORYINFO                USERS

HS_DLF_DOWNLOG                 USERS

...

JIVEWATCH                      USERS

PLAN_TABLE                     USERS

TMZOLDUSER                     USERS

TABLE_NAME                     TABLESPACE_NAME

------------------------------ ------------------------------

TMZOLDUSER2                    USERS

45 rows selected.

2.回收用户unlimited tablespace权限

这样就可以导入到用户缺省表空间

SQL> create user bjbbs identified by passwd

2  default tablespace bjbbs

3  temporary tablespace temp

4  /

User created.

SQL> grant connect,resource to bjbbs;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> grant dba to bjbbs;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> revoke unlimited tablespace from bjbbs;

Revoke succeeded.

SQL> alter user bjbbs quota 0 on users;

User altered.

SQL> alter user bjbbs quota unlimited on bjbbs;

User altered.

SQL> exit

Disconnected from Oracle8i Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.7.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning option

JServer Release 8.1.7.4.0 - 64bit Production

重新导入数据

$ imp bjbbs/passwd file=bj_bbs.dmp fromuser=jive touser=bjbbs grants=n

Import: Release 8.1.7.4.0 - Production on Mon Sep 22 12:00:51 2003

(c) Copyright 2000 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle8i Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.7.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning option

JServer Release 8.1.7.4.0 - 64bit Production

Export file created by EXPORT:V08.01.07 via conventional path

Warning: the objects were exported by JIVE, not by you

import done in ZHS16GBK character set and ZHS16GBK NCHAR character set

. . importing table                "HS_ALBUMINBOX"         12 rows imported

. . importing table                "HS_ALBUM_INFO"         47 rows imported

. . importing table                   "HS_CATALOG"         13 rows imported

. . importing table          "HS_CATALOGAUTHORITY"          5 rows imported

. . importing table         "HS_CATEGORYAUTHORITY"          0 rows imported

. . importing table              "HS_CATEGORYINFO"          9 rows imported

. . importing table               "HS_DLF_DOWNLOG"          0 rows imported

....

. . importing table                     "JIVEUSER"        102 rows imported

. . importing table                 "JIVEUSERPERM"         81 rows imported

. . importing table                 "JIVEUSERPROP"          4 rows imported

. . importing table                    "JIVEWATCH"          0 rows imported

. . importing table                   "PLAN_TABLE"          0 rows imported

. . importing table                   "TMZOLDUSER"          3 rows imported

. . importing table                  "TMZOLDUSER2"          3 rows imported

About to enable constraints...

Import terminated successfully without warnings.

SQL> select table_name,tablespace_name from user_tables;

TABLE_NAME                     TABLESPACE_NAME

------------------------------ ------------------------------

HS_ALBUMINBOX                  BJBBS

HS_ALBUM_INFO                  BJBBS

HS_CATALOG                     BJBBS

HS_CATALOGAUTHORITY            BJBBS

....

JIVETHREAD                     BJBBS

JIVETHREADPROP                 BJBBS

JIVEUSER                       BJBBS

JIVEUSERPERM                   BJBBS

JIVEUSERPROP                   BJBBS

JIVEWATCH                      BJBBS

PLAN_TABLE                     BJBBS

TMZOLDUSER                     BJBBS

TABLE_NAME                     TABLESPACE_NAME

------------------------------ ------------------------------

TMZOLDUSER2                    BJBBS

45 rows selected.

但是有一个问题，就是clob字段这样是导不进去的，因为

这样的表创建时强制指定了表空间和LOB对象存储表空间，这在imp时是没办法切换的，需要手工来创建这个对象，再单独导入这个表就可以了。

对有clob字段的表这样处理：

用pl/sql导出表结构生成sql脚本,修改脚本代码中的表空间名称,执行sqlscript,生成空表

用pl/sql导出表数据,再用pl/sql导入到新的用户当中

这个时候用sql/plus可从查看,如:

sqlplus

select table_name,tablespace_name from user_tables;

所有的都使用了指定表空间