简单的DWR使用

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简介：DWR（Direct Web Remoting）是一个用于改善web页面与Java类交互的远程服务器端Ajax开源框架，可以帮助开发人员开发包含AJAX技术的网站。它可以允许在浏览器里的代码使用运行在web服务器上的JAVA函数，就像它就在浏览器里一样。

1、导入相关jar包，maven项目

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.directwebremoting</groupId>
   <artifactId>dwr</artifactId>
   <version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>

非maven项目可到DWR官网下载相关包，放置在lib下

2、在web.xml写相关配置

<!-- dwr 配置 -->
<servlet>
   <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>
   <servlet-class>
      org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet
   </servlet-class>
   <init-param>
      <param-name>debug</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
   </init-param>
   <init-param>   
        <param-name>crossDomainSessionSecurity</param-name>   
        <param-value>false</param-value>
       </init-param>
   <init-param>
      <param-name>classes</param-name>
      <param-value>java.lang.Object</param-value>
   </init-param>
   <load-on-startup>5</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
   <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>
   <url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

3、新建dwr.xml

放置在跟web.xml同级目录下

内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE dwr PUBLIC "-//GetAhead Limited//DTD Direct Web Remoting 2.0//EN" "http://www.getahead.ltd.uk/dwr/dwr20.dtd">
<dwr>
   <init></init>
   <allow>
      <create javascript="dictManager" creator="spring">
         <param name="beanName">dictManager</param>
         <include method="getByCode" />
      </create>
      <create javascript="ecoPlatManager"
         creator="spring">
         <param name="beanName">ecoPlatManager</param>
         <include method="getPlatID" />
         <include method="getByNo" />
         <exclude method="getRandom" />
      </create>
   </allow>
</dwr>

简单解析：javascript="dictManager"    dictManager到了jsp使用方法时会用到

                creator="spring" 对象新建的方式，常见的还有 creator="new"

                include是类中能被调用的方法，若什么都没写则表示全部都开放

                <exclude>就是设置不允许被调用的

4.jsp页面中使用

首先配置script

<script type='text/javascript'
   src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/dwr/interface/dictManager.js"></script>
<script type='text/javascript'
   src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/dwr/engine.js"></script>
<script type='text/javascript'
   src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/dwr/util.js"></script>

此处dictionaryTypeManager.js就是刚刚在dwr.xml中配置的

<script type="text/javascript">
   function checkCode()
   {
     var code = document.getElementById('code').value;
     if(code=='')
       return;
     dictManager.getByCode(code,
     { callback:function(dataFromServer)
      { 
         if(dataFromServer == null) {
                   document.getElementById("msg").innerHTML="";
            }else{
                   document.getElementById("msg").innerHTML="字典类型标识已经存在！";
                   document.getElementById("code").value='';
            }
      }
   });
   }
</script>

dictManager.java

@Service("dictManager")
public interface DictManager {
   public DictionaryType getByCode(String code);
}

具体实现写在实现类里

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/xiaozhiwen/blog/1486714