安卓学习-android-async-http

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-01 15:21:37 发布

weixin_34143774

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-01 15:21:37 发布

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文章标签：移动开发 json java

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/xiaofeiandroid/blog/655284

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

案例：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.administrator.asynchttp.MainActivity">


    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="发送一个简单的GET请求"
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:onClick="sendSimpleGetClick"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="发送一个带参数的请求"
        android:onClick="sendParamsClick"
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="上传文件"
        android:onClick="uploadClick"
        android:id="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="下载文件"
        android:onClick="downloadClick"
        android:id="@+id/button4"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/button3" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="JSON请求"
        android:onClick="jsonClick"
        android:id="@+id/button5"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button4"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.administrator.asynchttp;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.DownloadManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.View;

import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpClient;
import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpResponseHandler;
import com.loopj.android.http.FileAsyncHttpResponseHandler;
import com.loopj.android.http.JsonHttpResponseHandler;
import com.loopj.android.http.RequestParams;

import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    //发送简单的GET请求
    public void sendSimpleGetClick(View view) {
        AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
        client.get("http://www.baidu.com", new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(int i, Header[] headers, byte[] bytes) {
                super.onSuccess(i, headers, bytes);
                //200 ok
                String info = new String(bytes);
                System.out.println(info);
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(int i, Header[] headers, byte[] bytes, Throwable error) {
                super.onFailure(i, headers, bytes, error);
                String info = new String(bytes);
                System.out.println("error" + info);
            }
        });
    }

    //发送一个带参数的请求
    public void sendParamsClick(View view) {
        AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
        RequestParams params = new RequestParams();
        params.put("username", "xiaofei");
        params.put("password", "123");
        client.post(this, "http://192.168.1.100:8080/user/LoginServlet", params, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody) {
                super.onSuccess(statusCode, headers, responseBody);
                System.out.println(new String(responseBody));
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody, Throwable error) {
                super.onFailure(statusCode, headers, responseBody, error);
                System.out.println(new String(responseBody));
            }
        });
    }

    //上传文件
    public void uploadClick(View view) {
        AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
        RequestParams params = new RequestParams();
        params.put("description", "美女图片");
        //设置文件
        try {
            String path = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES) + "/appshare.jpg";
            params.put("appshare.jpg", new File(path), "image/jpeg");
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        client.post(this, "http://10.0.2.2:8080/ServletUpload/UploadServlet", params, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody) {
                super.onSuccess(statusCode, headers, responseBody);
                System.out.println(new String(responseBody));
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody, Throwable error) {
                super.onFailure(statusCode, headers, responseBody, error);
                System.out.println(new String(responseBody));
            }
        });
    }

    //文件下载
    public void downloadClick(View view) {
        AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
        client.get("http://images.xuejuzi.cn/1505/1_150505092812_1.jpg", new FileAsyncHttpResponseHandler(this) {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(int i, Header[] headers, Throwable error, File file) {
//error
            }

            @Override
            public void onSuccess(int i, Header[] headers, File file) {
                //success
                System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());
                String path = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES) + "/1_150505092812_1.jpg";
                try {
                    InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
                    OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(path);
                    byte[] bytes = new byte[100];
                    int len = -1;
                    while ((len = in.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                        out.write(bytes, 0, len);
                        out.flush();
                    }
                    out.close();
                    in.close();
                    System.out.println("download complete");
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        });
    }
//json请求
    public void jsonClick(View view) {
        AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
        String url = "http://192.168.1.100:8080/user/LoginServlet";
        JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject();
        try {
            jsonObject.put("username","xiaofei");
            jsonObject.put("password","123");
            StringEntity entity=new StringEntity(jsonObject.toString());
            client.post(this,url,entity,"application/json",new JsonHttpResponseHandler() {
                        @Override
                        public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, JSONObject response) {
                            super.onSuccess(statusCode, headers, response);
                            System.out.println(response.toString());
                        }
                    }
            );
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }



    }
}