1、官方下载
wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-XXXX.tar.gz
2、解压,编译安装
tar zxvf keepalived-XXXX.tar.gz ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --with-kernel-dir=/usr/src/kernels/2.6.XXXXXXXX/ make && make install cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/ cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/ mkdir /etc/keepalived cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/ cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/ service keepalived start
在使用./configure 时,出现了以下错误:
checking openssl/ssl.h usability... no checking openssl/ssl.h presence... no checking for openssl/ssl.h... no configure: error: !!! OpenSSL is not properly installed on your system. !!! !!! Can not include OpenSSL headers files. !!!
解决方法:安装openssl和openssl-devel包,然后从新编译配置文件
[root@wlm keepalived-1.3.2]# yum install openssl openssl-devel [root@wlm keepalived-1.3.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --with-kernel-dir=/usr/src/kernels/2.6.XXXXXXXX/ Keepalived configuration ------------------------ Keepalived version : 1.3.2 Compiler : gcc Preprocessor flags : Compiler flags : -Wall -Wunused -Wstrict-prototypes -Wextra -g -O2 Linker flags : Extra Lib : -ldl -lssl -lcrypto Use IPVS Framework : Yes IPVS use libnl : No IPVS syncd attributes : No IPVS 64 bit stats : No fwmark socket support : Yes Use VRRP Framework : Yes Use VRRP VMAC : Yes Use VRRP authentication : Yes With ip rules/routes : Yes SNMP vrrp support : No SNMP checker support : No SNMP RFCv2 support : No SNMP RFCv3 support : No DBUS support : No SHA1 support : No Use Debug flags : No Stacktrace support : No Memory alloc check : No libnl version : None Use IPv4 devconf : No Use libiptc : No Use libipset : No init type : systemd Build genhash : Yes Build documentation : No
3、配置
Master与Backup 的配置文件
Master:
! Configuration File for keepalived global_defs { notification_email { 15251076067@163.com } notification_email_from king_819@163.com smtp_server smtp.163.com smtp_connect_timeout 30 router_id LVS_DEVEL } # VIP1 vrrp_instance VI_1 { state MASTER interface eth0 virtual_router_id 51 mcast_src_ip 192.168.18.211 priority 100 advert_int 5 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.18.200 } }
BackUP:
! Configuration File for keepalived global_defs { notification_email { 15251076067@163.com } notification_email_from king_819@163.com smtp_server smtp.163.com smtp_connect_timeout 30 router_id LVS_DEVEL } # VIP1 vrrp_instance VI_1 { state BACKUP interface eth0 virtual_router_id 51 mcast_src_ip 192.168.18.212 priority 90 advert_int 5 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.18.200 } }
以下是在CentOS 7上使用yum安装配置:
1、安装
yum install keepalived -y
2、MASTER和BACKUP配置,备注的地方是必须要修改的
MASTER
[root@wlm ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf ! Configuration File for keepalived global_defs { notification_email { acassen@firewall.loc failover@firewall.loc sysadmin@firewall.loc } notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc smtp_server 192.168.200.1 smtp_connect_timeout 30 router_id LVS_DEVEL } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state MASTER # 配置为主 interface eno16777736 # 设置网卡 virtual_router_id 51 # 虚拟路由ID,全局唯一 priority 100 # 优先级,权重值 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 10.10.10.50 # IP地址 } }
BACKUP
! Configuration File for keepalived global_defs { notification_email { 871703234@qq.com } notification_email_from 871703234@qq.com smtp_server smtp.qq.com smtp_connect_timeout 30 router_id LVS_DEVEL } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state BACKUP interface eno16777736 virtual_router_id 51 priority 90 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 10.10.10.50 } }
3、验证
两台重启服务
[root@wlm ~]# systemctl restart keepalived.service
使用ip add sh命令查看,在主的上面
[root@wlm keepalived]# ip add sh 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: eno16777736: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000 link/ether 00:0c:29:a3:4b:3e brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 10.10.10.10/24 brd 10.10.10.255 scope global eno16777736 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet 10.10.10.50/32 scope global eno16777736 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fea3:4b3e/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
使用systemctl stop keepalived.service,VIP会自动切换到备用的上面去。
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/afterdawn/1888682