在 LaTeX 中同步缩放 TikZ 与其中的 node

PGF/TikZ 是 Till Tantau 开发的基于 TeX 的绘图引擎。因其可以直接在 LaTeX 文稿中通过代码绘制向量图，所以是目前流行的 LaTeX 绘图解决方案之一。

在 tikzpicture 环境或者 \tikz 命令的参数中，可以通过 scale 选项来缩放绘制的图形。然而，这种缩放不会同步应用在 node 中的文字上，导致图形与 node 中的文字注解大小失衡。

我们来解决这个问题。

绘制一个函数图像

现在，比如说我们绘制一个最简单的二次函数的图像。

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\begin{ tikzpicture} \draw[gray, step = 0.5cm] (0, 0) grid (5, 5); \draw[->] (-.5, 0) -- (5.5, 0); \draw[->] (0, -.5) -- (0, 5.5); \node[anchor = north east] at (0, 0) { $ o \(</span><span class="special">&#125;</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="command">\node</span><span class="special">[</span>anchor = north<span class="special">]</span> at (5.5, 0) <span class="special">&#123;</span><span class="formula">\) x \(</span><span class="special">&#125;</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="command">\node</span><span class="special">[</span>anchor = west<span class="special">]</span> at (0, 5.5) <span class="special">&#123;</span><span class="formula">\) y \(</span><span class="special">&#125;</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="command">\foreach</span> <span class="command">\x</span> in <span class="special">&#123;</span>1, ..., 5<span class="special">&#125;</span> <span class="special">&#123;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="command">\node</span><span class="special">[</span>anchor = north<span class="special">]</span> at (<span class="command">\x</span>, 0) <span class="special">&#123;</span><span class="formula">\) \x \(</span><span class="special">&#125;</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="command">\node</span><span class="special">[</span>anchor = east<span class="special">]</span> at (0, <span class="command">\x</span>) <span class="special">&#123;</span><span class="formula">\) \x \(</span><span class="special"&g