3.12 三层交换
实验目的:
1、掌握三层交换实现VLAN间通信的基本配置。
2、理解三层交换的实现原理。
实验拓扑:
实验步骤:
1、依据图中拓扑,在SW1和SW2之间部署Trunk链路,配置如下:
SW1(config)#int f0/0
SW1(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
SW1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SW1(config-if)#exit
SW2(config)#int f0/0
SW2(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
SW2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SW2(config-if)#exit
2、部署VTP技术,SW1为Server,SW2为Client,实现VLAN同步,如下:
SW1#vlan database
SW1(vlan)#vtp server
SW1(vlan)#vtp domain PingingLab
SW1(vlan)#vtp password cisco
SW1(vlan)#vlan 10
SW1(vlan)#vlan 20
SW1(vlan)#exit
SW2#vlan database
SW2(vlan)#vtp client
SW2(vlan)#vtp domain PingingLab
SW2(vlan)#vtp password cisco
SW2(vlan)#exit
3、确认VTP信息同步并将接口放入相应VLAN,如下:
SW2#show vlan-switch brief
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/1,Fa0/2,Fa0/3,Fa0/4,Fa0/5, Fa0/6
Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10
Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14
Fa0/15
10 VLAN0010 active
20 VLAN0020 active
1002 fddi-default active
1003 token-ring-default active
1004 fddinet-default active
1005 trnet-default active
可以看到,SW2已经学习到VLAN10和VLAN20,将接口划入,配置如下:
SW2(config)#int f0/1
SW2(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
SW2(config-if)#int f0/2
SW2(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
SW2(config-if)#exit
4、根据拓扑为不同PC配置IP地址信息,如下:
PC1(config)#no ip routing[PL1]
PC1(config)#int f0/0
PC2(config-if)#no sh
PC1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
PC1(config-if)#exit
PC1(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.10.254[PL2]
PC2(config)#no ip routing
PC2(config)#int f0/0
PC2(config-if)#no sh
PC2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
PC2(config-if)#exit
PC2(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.20.254
5、在三层交换机上开启三层路由功能,并为不同VLAN定义不同IP,如下:
SW1(config)#ip routing[PL3]
SW1(config)#int vlan 10
SW1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0
SW1(config-if)#exit
SW1(config)#int vlan 20
SW1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0
SW1(config-if)#exit
6、测试三层交换,如下:
①测试主机到网关的连通性
PC1#ping 192.168.10.254
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.10.254, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 20/227/1036 ms
②测试主机与主机的连通性
PC1#ping 192.168.20.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.20.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 24/48/84 ms
从上面可以看到,通过部署三层交换技术,使得VLAN间的主机能够相互通信。此实验完成。
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/chenxinjie/1274496