using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
using ExcelApplication = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.ApplicationClass;
namespace ExcalDemo
{
public class ExcelFiles
{
public void CreateExcelFiles()
{
//创建一个 Excel 实例
ExcelApplication excel = new ExcelApplication();
try
{
// 注释掉的语句是:从磁盘指定位置打开一个 Excel 文件
//excel.Workbooks.Open("demo.xls", Missing.Value, Missing.Value,
//Missing.Value,Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value,
//Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value,
//Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value);
excel.Visible = false;// 不显示 Excel 文件,如果为 true 则显示 Excel 文件
excel.Workbooks.Add(Missing.Value);// 添加工作簿
Worksheet sheet = (Worksheet)excel.ActiveSheet;// 获取当前工作表
Range range = null;// 创建一个空的单元格对象
range = sheet.get_Range("A1", Missing.Value);// 获取单个单元格
range.RowHeight = 20; // 设置行高
range.ColumnWidth = 20; // 设置列宽
range.Borders.LineStyle = 1; // 设置单元格边框
range.Font.Bold = true; // 加粗字体
range.Font.Size = 20; // 设置字体大小
range.Font.ColorIndex = 5; // 设置字体颜色
range.Interior.ColorIndex = 6; // 设置单元格背景色
range.HorizontalAlignment = XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter;// 设置单元格水平居中
range.VerticalAlignment = XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter;// 设置单元格垂直居中
range.Value2 = "设置行高和列宽";// 设置单元格的值
range = sheet.get_Range("B2", "D4");// 获取多个单元格
range.Merge(Missing.Value); // 合并单元格
range.Columns.AutoFit(); // 设置列宽为自动适应
range.NumberFormatLocal = "#,##0.00";// 设置单元格格式为货币格式
// 设置单元格左边框加粗
range.Borders[XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeLeft].Weight = XlBorderWeight.xlThick;
// 设置单元格右边框加粗
range.Borders[XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeRight].Weight = XlBorderWeight.xlThick;
range.Value2 = "合并单元格";
// 页面设置
sheet.PageSetup.PaperSize = XlPaperSize.xlPaperA4; // 设置页面大小为A4
sheet.PageSetup.Orientation = XlPageOrientation.xlPortrait; // 设置垂直版面
sheet.PageSetup.HeaderMargin = 0.0; // 设置页眉边距
sheet.PageSetup.FooterMargin = 0.0; // 设置页脚边距
sheet.PageSetup.LeftMargin = excel.InchesToPoints(0.354330708661417); // 设置左边距
sheet.PageSetup.RightMargin = excel.InchesToPoints(0.354330708661417);// 设置右边距
sheet.PageSetup.TopMargin = excel.InchesToPoints(0.393700787401575); // 设置上边距
sheet.PageSetup.BottomMargin = excel.InchesToPoints(0.393700787401575);// 设置下边距
sheet.PageSetup.CenterHorizontally = true; // 设置水平居中
// 打印文件
sheet.PrintOut(Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value);
// 保存文件到程序运行目录下
sheet.SaveAs(System.Windows.Forms.Application.StartupPath + "\demo.xls", Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value);
excel.ActiveWorkbook.Close(false, null, null); // 关闭 Excel 文件且不保存
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
excel.Quit(); // 退出 Excel
excel = null; // 将 Excel 实例设置为空
}
}
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
using ExcelApplication = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.ApplicationClass;
namespace ExcalDemo
{
public class ExcelFiles
{
public void CreateExcelFiles()
{
//创建一个 Excel 实例
ExcelApplication excel = new ExcelApplication();
try
{
// 注释掉的语句是:从磁盘指定位置打开一个 Excel 文件
//excel.Workbooks.Open("demo.xls", Missing.Value, Missing.Value,
//Missing.Value,Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value,
//Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value,
//Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value);
excel.Visible = false;// 不显示 Excel 文件,如果为 true 则显示 Excel 文件
excel.Workbooks.Add(Missing.Value);// 添加工作簿
Worksheet sheet = (Worksheet)excel.ActiveSheet;// 获取当前工作表
Range range = null;// 创建一个空的单元格对象
range = sheet.get_Range("A1", Missing.Value);// 获取单个单元格
range.RowHeight = 20; // 设置行高
range.ColumnWidth = 20; // 设置列宽
range.Borders.LineStyle = 1; // 设置单元格边框
range.Font.Bold = true; // 加粗字体
range.Font.Size = 20; // 设置字体大小
range.Font.ColorIndex = 5; // 设置字体颜色
range.Interior.ColorIndex = 6; // 设置单元格背景色
range.HorizontalAlignment = XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter;// 设置单元格水平居中
range.VerticalAlignment = XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter;// 设置单元格垂直居中
range.Value2 = "设置行高和列宽";// 设置单元格的值
range = sheet.get_Range("B2", "D4");// 获取多个单元格
range.Merge(Missing.Value); // 合并单元格
range.Columns.AutoFit(); // 设置列宽为自动适应
range.NumberFormatLocal = "#,##0.00";// 设置单元格格式为货币格式
// 设置单元格左边框加粗
range.Borders[XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeLeft].Weight = XlBorderWeight.xlThick;
// 设置单元格右边框加粗
range.Borders[XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeRight].Weight = XlBorderWeight.xlThick;
range.Value2 = "合并单元格";
// 页面设置
sheet.PageSetup.PaperSize = XlPaperSize.xlPaperA4; // 设置页面大小为A4
sheet.PageSetup.Orientation = XlPageOrientation.xlPortrait; // 设置垂直版面
sheet.PageSetup.HeaderMargin = 0.0; // 设置页眉边距
sheet.PageSetup.FooterMargin = 0.0; // 设置页脚边距
sheet.PageSetup.LeftMargin = excel.InchesToPoints(0.354330708661417); // 设置左边距
sheet.PageSetup.RightMargin = excel.InchesToPoints(0.354330708661417);// 设置右边距
sheet.PageSetup.TopMargin = excel.InchesToPoints(0.393700787401575); // 设置上边距
sheet.PageSetup.BottomMargin = excel.InchesToPoints(0.393700787401575);// 设置下边距
sheet.PageSetup.CenterHorizontally = true; // 设置水平居中
// 打印文件
sheet.PrintOut(Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value);
// 保存文件到程序运行目录下
sheet.SaveAs(System.Windows.Forms.Application.StartupPath + "\demo.xls", Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value);
excel.ActiveWorkbook.Close(false, null, null); // 关闭 Excel 文件且不保存
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
excel.Quit(); // 退出 Excel
excel = null; // 将 Excel 实例设置为空
}
}
}
}