Jquery调用webService的四种方法

1、编写4种WebService方法

    [WebService(Namespace  =   " http://tempuri.org/ " )]
    [WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo  =  WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
    [ScriptService]                              // 令WebService成功传入Json参数，并以Json形式返回结果
    [GenerateScriptType( typeof (Person))]         // 不是必要，但推荐添加(如果Person里面再嵌套另一个复杂类型，则必要声明)
    [ToolboxItem( false )]
     public   class  WebService1 : System.Web.Services.WebService
    {
         ///   <summary>
         ///  无任何参数
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <returns></returns>
        [WebMethod]
         public   string  HelloWorld()
        {
             return   " Hello World " ;
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  传入参数
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="name"></param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
        [WebMethod]
         public   string  Hello( string  name)
        {
             return   string .Format( " Hello {0} " , name);
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  返回泛型列表
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="i"></param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
        [WebMethod]
         public  List < int >  CreateArray( int  i)
        {
            List < int >  list  =   new  List < int > ();

             while  (i  >=   0 )
            {
                list.Add(i -- );
            }

             return  list;
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  返回复杂类型
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="name"></param>
         ///   <param name="age"></param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
        [WebMethod]
         public  Person GetPerson( string  name,  int  age)
        {
             return   new  Person()
            {
                Name  =  name,
                Age  =  age
            };
        }
    }

     ///   <summary>
     ///  复杂类型
     ///   </summary>
     public   class  Person
    {
         public   string  Name {  get ;  set ; }

         public   int  Age {  get ;  set ; }
    }

2、编写js调用以上方法

<% @ Page Language = " C# "  AutoEventWireup = " true "  CodeBehind = " WebForm1.aspx.cs "  Inherits = " WebApplication1.WebForm1 "   %>

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< html  xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head  runat ="server" >
     < title > 无标题页 </ title >
     < style  type ="text/css" >
    input
     {
        width : 200px ;
     }
     </ style >

     < script  type ="text/javascript"  src ="jquery-1[1].2.6.min.js" ></ script >
     < script  type ="text/javascript" >
    $( function (){  
      
         /*
            1、WebService请求类型都为Post，WebService的Url为“[WebServiceUrl]/[WebMethod]”
            2、contentType声明为Json
            3、data要用Json的字符串格式传入
            4、设置了dataType为json后，result就直接为返回的Json对象。

         */
        
         // 调用无参数方法
        $( " #btnHelloWorld " ).click( function (){
            $.ajax({
                type:  " POST " ,
                contentType: " application/json " ,
                url: " WebService1.asmx/HelloWorld " ,
                data: " {} " ,
                dataType:'json',
                success: function (result){                    
                    alert(result.d);
                }
            });
        });        
        
         // 传入1个参数
        $( " #btnHello " ).click( function (){
            $.ajax({
                type:  " POST " ,
                contentType: " application/json " ,
                url: " WebService1.asmx/Hello " ,
                data: " {name:'KiMoGiGi'} " ,
                dataType:'json',
                success: function (result){                    
                    alert(result.d);
                }
            });
        });
        
          // 返回泛型列表
        $( " #btnArray " ).click( function (){
            $.ajax({
                type:  " POST " ,
                contentType: " application/json " ,
                url: " WebService1.asmx/CreateArray " ,
                data: " {i:10} " ,
                dataType:'json',
                success: function (result){                    
                    alert(result.d.join( "  |  " ));
                }
            });
        });
        
          // 返回复杂类型
        $( " #btnPerson " ).click( function (){
            $.ajax({
                type:  " POST " ,
                contentType: " application/json " ,
                url: " WebService1.asmx/GetPerson " ,
                data: " {name:'KiMoGiGi',age:26} " ,
                dataType:'json',
                success: function (result){
                     var  person  =  result.d;
                     var  showText  =  [];
                     for ( var  p  in  person){
                        showText.push(p  +   " : "   +  person[p]);
                    }
                    alert(showText.join( " \r\n " ));
                }
            });
        });
    });
     </ script >
</ head >
     < body >
         < form  id ="form1"  runat ="server" >
             < p >
                 < input  type ="button"  id ="btnHelloWorld"  value ="HelloWorld"   />
             </ p >
             < p >
                 < input  type ="button"  id ="btnHello"  value ="Hello"   />
             </ p >
             < p >
                 < input  type ="button"  id ="btnArray"  value ="CreateArray"   />
             </ p >
             < p >
                 < input  type ="button"  id ="btnPerson"  value ="GetPerson"   />
             </ p >
         </ form >
     </ body >
</ html >