1.创建Student类存储每个学生信息,属性(学号,姓名,出生日期,得分)
2.从c:/test/student.txt文件中读取学生信息。如下:
学号,姓名,出生日期,得分
1,张三,1982-1-1,80
2,李四,1982-11-15,40
3,王五,1982-2-8,60
4,赵六,1982-7-5,70
5,小明,1981-12-21,70
6,李大嘴,1982-1-3,70
3.使用List存储6名学生的信息。
4.使用集合排序,将学生信息按时得分从高到低排序,得分相同时按照出生日期升序排序。
5.输出排序后的结果到c:/test/result.txt文件中,输出格式与输入格式相同,第一行是表头。
6.在代码中使用泛型,读文本文件使用BufferedReader,写文本文件使用BufferedWriter
解:
1.创建StudentInfo类,实现Comparable接口
- package com.test;
- import java.text.ParseException;
- import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
- import java.util.Date;
- public class StudentInfo implements Comparable<StudentInfo>
- {
- private String id; //学号
- private String name; //学生姓名
- private String birthday; //出生日期
- private String score; //分数
- public String getId()
- {
- return id;
- }
- public void setId(String id)
- {
- this.id = id;
- }
- public String getName()
- {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name)
- {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public String getBirthday()
- {
- return birthday;
- }
- public void setBirthday(String birthday)
- {
- this.birthday = birthday;
- }
- public String getScore()
- {
- return score;
- }
- public void setScore(String score)
- {
- this.score = score;
- }
- /**
- *
- * {排序方法}
- *
- * @param objStu
- * @return
- * @author:LJ
- */
- public int compareTo(StudentInfo objStu)
- {
- SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
- //得分相同时按照出生日期升序排序
- if (this.score.equals(objStu.getScore()))
- {
- //格式化日期字符串
- Date date1 = null;
- try
- {
- date1 = dateFormat.parse(this.birthday);
- }
- catch (ParseException e1)
- {
- e1.printStackTrace();
- }
- Date date2 = null;
- try
- {
- date2 = dateFormat.parse(objStu.getBirthday());
- }
- catch (ParseException e2)
- {
- e2.printStackTrace();
- }
- //出生日期升序排序
- return date1.compareTo(date2);
- }
- //得分从高到低排序
- return objStu.getScore().compareTo(this.score);
- }
- }
2.读写文件类StudentFile.java
- package com.test;
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.BufferedWriter;
- import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
- import java.io.FileReader;
- import java.io.FileWriter;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- public class StudentFile
- {
- /**
- *
- * {根据路径读取学生文件信息}
- *
- * @param path
- * @return List<StudentInfo>
- * @throws Exception
- * @author:LJ
- */
- public List<StudentInfo> readFile(String path) throws Exception
- {
- List<StudentInfo> studentList = new ArrayList<StudentInfo>();
- BufferedReader br = null;
- try
- {
- br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path));
- String line = null;
- StudentInfo student = null;
- while ((line = br.readLine()) != null)
- {
- student = new StudentInfo();
- //将字符串分割成字符串数组
- String[] studentStr = line.split(",");
- student.setId(studentStr[0]);
- student.setName(studentStr[1]);
- student.setBirthday(studentStr[2]);
- student.setScore(studentStr[3]);
- studentList.add(student);
- }
- }
- catch (FileNotFoundException e)
- {
- throw new Exception("源文件未找到", e);
- }
- catch (IOException e)
- {
- throw new Exception("读文件异常.", e);
- }
- finally
- {//资源关闭
- if (br != null)
- {
- try
- {
- br.close();
- }
- catch (IOException e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- return studentList;
- }
- /**
- *
- * {将学生信息写入目标文件}
- *
- * @param studentList
- * @param dstPath
- * @throws Exception
- * @author:LJ
- */
- public void writeFile(List<StudentInfo> studentList, String dstPath) throws Exception
- {
- BufferedWriter bw = null;
- try
- {
- bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(dstPath));
- if (studentList != null && !studentList.isEmpty())
- {
- for(StudentInfo stu:studentList)
- {
- bw.write(stu.getId()+","+stu.getName()+","+stu.getBirthday()+","+stu.getScore());
- bw.newLine();//换行
- }
- }
- bw.flush();//强制输出缓冲区的内容,避免数据缓存,造成文件写入不完整的情况。
- }
- catch (IOException e)
- {
- throw new Exception("目标文件未找到", e);
- }
- finally
- { //资源关闭
- if (bw != null)
- {
- try
- {
- bw.close();
- }
- catch (IOException e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
3.编写main方法
- package com.test;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.Collections;
- import java.util.List;
- public class Test
- {
- /**
- * {main方法}
- *
- * @param args
- * @author:LJ
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
- {
- String srcPath = "C:" + File.separator + "test" + File.separator + "student.txt";
- String dstPath = "C:" + File.separator + "test" + File.separator + "result.txt";
- //从源文件读取学生信息
- StudentFile fileStu = new StudentFile();
- List<StudentInfo> studentList = fileStu.readFile(srcPath);
- //临时数组,作排序用
- List<StudentInfo> tempList = new ArrayList<StudentInfo>();
- for (int i = studentList.size()-1; i > 0; i--)
- {
- //将学生信息存入临时数组,并从原数组中删除,行标题除外
- tempList.add(studentList.get(i));
- studentList.remove(i);
- }
- //对临时数组进行排序
- Collections.sort(tempList);
- for (int i=0,n = tempList.size(); i < n; i++)
- {
- //将排序后数组追加到原数组中
- studentList.add(tempList.get(i));
- }
- //将学生信息写入目标文件
- fileStu.writeFile(studentList, dstPath);
- }
- }
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/375940084/751040